The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Adjoining Tyrone lay the territories of O’Donnell, Earl of
Tirconnell, who had been O’Neill’s ally in the wars. The fisheries
of Lough Foyle were almost as valuable as those of the Bann; and
naturally O’Donnell also fell under the Deputy’s displeasure. Another
ex-rebel, Lord Maguire, owned Fermanagh and swept Lough Erne. There
were sub-chiefs besides, equally obnoxious by reason of their
possessions. That such owners, who, despite their fluent Latin and
Shakesperian English, used the Irish tongue and practised Popery,
should be allowed to breathe in their own land was an evident danger
to the State. Wherefore Chichester poured into the King’s ear, via
Cecil, the leprous distilment of his greed. No overt act could be
suggested against the Ulster lords. Their circumspection, after being
pardoned and reinstated, was proportioned to their knowledge of the
Deputy’s unscrupulousness. Chichester boasted that a dog could not
bark in the North without his hearing of it, and this was not mere
brag. Sheriffs, under-sheriffs, escheators, inquisitors, surveyors,
mapsmen, tax-collectors, and tithe-collectors infested the Province.
Kinsmen of the beaten chiefs who, in the hope of sharing their
estates, had taken the English side, were watchful correspondents
of Dublin Castle. When James succeeded Elizabeth, her officers in
local forts supplied the necessary rumours of warlike preparations or
Spanish descents for London consumption to further the plans of the
landsharks.
Once Chichester was firm in the saddle he resolved, a month after
Hamilton conveyed to him the fisheries and territories under the
Patent of the 14th February, 1606, to take over also from him
one-fourth of the tidal Bann. This he did by assignment of the 14th
March, 1606. The “fourth” belonged to Sir Randal MacDonnell, under a
Patent of 1603; and the Deputy spent himself in expedients to secure
a colour of title for it. He kept the transfer secret until he could
invent a device for “legally” relieving MacDonnell of his rights and
set on Hamilton, with the help of Captain Phillips, to assail Sir
Randal’s Patent by a suit in the “Castle Chamber” before himself.
All this was done within three years of the grants to O’Neill and
MacDonnell, when they must have been fresh in the mind of every
official.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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