The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
“Our dear Arthur Bassett of Dublin” was not of Dublin, but of
Umberley, in the County of Devon. He was brought over to serve as
jackal for his uncle, and the Patent suddenly made out for him
was simply a link forged in the chain of confiscation. It granted
Bassett all the enormous territories captured by Chichester through
Hamilton on the 14th February, 1606, with Sir Randal MacDonnell’s
“fourth” of the Bann thrown in. No King’s Letter authorised it, and
the Patent was issued without the knowledge of his Majesty or any
of his Council. Nevertheless, it emerged duly sealed from the Irish
Chancery; and its formal validity could not be denied. Here the
cunning hand of Davies was again at work, and the processes of law
were twisted by him to purposes which no one else had dreamt of. The
minting machine, the dies, the cranks, the pulleys, and every handy
engine for counterfeiting stood ready; but it was the brain of Davies
which turned them to account. How came he weaponed for this work?
Two years earlier a “Royal Commission for the Remedy of Defective
Titles” had been established by James I. on the Deputy’s advice. It
was set up as a local convenience, to enable Patents to be issued
in Dublin to owners whose grants had been held defective, without
the necessity of suing out King’s Letters from London. On payment
of a fine by approved applicants, the Royal Commissioners, who
comprised all the leading members of the Executive (17 in number),
headed by the Deputy and the judges, were empowered to make amended
grants. Their integrity and good faith were relied on by the King to
exercise the regal privilege entrusted to them without any check or
supervision.
This delegation of royal authority Chichester perverted to his
own purposes. His nephew owned no property in Ireland, and had no
title to be “remedied.” Yet to this landless upstart a parchment
was presented, as if he were some ancient and blameless Patentee in
whose deeds a flaw had been detected. His Majesty never heard of “our
dear Arthur Bassett,” who was “of Dublin” only because he had been
fetched there to abet a crime. He was for the moment Provost Marshal
for Munster, it being the Deputy’s habit to quarter as many of his
relatives as possible on the taxpayers; but there was no other link
to connect him with Irish soil. The property stolen through Hamilton
was all conveyed to him by this means, and with it was included the
“fourth” of the tidal Bann which MacDonnell was given by James I. on
his accession five years before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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