The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
If the trick had been discovered before the Patent was ready, Allen
would have explained that no wrong to the Londoners was intended;
and would rely on the fact that he had previously registered at
Derry their title as the real owners. Any repugnancy between the two
verdicts, he would protest, was for lawyers to settle, and not for
a poor escheator like himself. Others of the Commissioners might
have found it less easy to invent a plausible excuse if exposure had
befallen them; but in those days honesty had no sentinel, and the
ruse was entirely successful.
“Our trusty and well-beloved, the right reverend father in God,
Theophilus, Lord Bishop of Dromore,” and Sir Francis Annesley,
“knight and baronet, one of our principal Secretaries in our Kingdom
of Ireland,” were of the party. They endorsed at Carrickfergus the
verdict which gainsaid the Londoners’ Charter, and handed over the
Bann to the official who not only did not own it, but had been
rewarded for giving up a fraudulent claim to it. Both magnates were
acquainted with State policy. They knew the wishes of the King, and
of the gift of the river to the City. Yet they soiled their hands
as readily as if they had served an apprenticeship to the office of
Deputy. Nothing was then too dirty for a dignitary.
As for the Londoners, being denied notice, they were left in the dark
and made no sign. Their title having been affirmed by Allen at Derry
on the 26th March, 1621, they could hardly have foreseen that on the
6th April, 1621, he would strive to undermine it at Carrickfergus.
Still less were they likely to imagine that the nobleman, in whose
Deputyship the Bann was made theirs, could be engaged in a plot with
a prelate and a Secretary of State to filch it for himself. So they
lost the non-tidal river. When the Carrickfergus “return” reached
Dublin Chichester’s joy was made full. A Patent was sealed for him on
the 20th November, 1621, in which the Bann, from the Salmon Leap at
Coleraine to Lough Neagh, with its bed and soil, were declared his
property, in the King’s name. Lough Neagh, too, was included, and the
grant conferred a power to spread nets on the banks both of river and
lake.
Everyone responsible for this knew that justice was outraged, but
that mattered not. Lord Chichester could now boast that the fisheries
were set in his grasp as firmly as parchment and the Great Seal
could assure them. This achievement placed him on the pinnacle of
conveyancing greatness. He had successfully brigaded a Bishop and
a Secretary of State with an escheator, to flout the King, and got
his Deputy to grant a Patent by which the Londoners were robbed. No
treachery to Irish chiefs, or slaughter of kern or cleric, could
compare with such a triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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