The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
In one respect he slightly changed his tactics. Instead of working
on a single Patent, he got two made out for him—one containing the
estates lawfully his, and the other those he had crookedly come by.
This plan of a double issue had not been sanctioned by the King, and
in other respects he also disregarded the Royal Letter.
Not long, however, was he left in peace. Probably the Corporation got
wind of the cheat, for within two months James I. took significant
action. The Lord High Treasurer was suddenly ordered abroad on
a mission to the Palatinate in January, 1622. His co-mate and
brother-in-exile, Sir Oliver St. John, who had just been raised to
the peerage as Lord Grandison, was at the same time removed from
the Deputyship. It was an unexpected downfall; and evidently some
detractor had again slandered them to his Majesty. Both had to quit
Ireland forthwith; but their removal was dignified with solemn
rites, as befitted their estate. No occasion for malicious glee was
afforded to the watchful natives. Wholesome monitions were privily
administered, and a new discipline as to Patents was laid down, but
public scandal was avoided.
In the following May, when they were well away, the King issued
a biting direction to “make stay” of future grants, surrenders,
and confirmations “till some safe course might be taken for the
preserving of his rents and tenures.” Chichester, too, was forced
before his departure to make a lease of Lough Neagh to the Londoners
in perpetuity at a rent of £100 a year. As the Lough feeds the Bann,
this undid much of his victory, and amounted to an admission that the
river belonged to the Corporation.
It was through Buckingham’s favour that the Lord High Treasurer was
sent abroad, and, as his cash defalcations had probably became as
notorious at Court as his Patent conjurings, the King, doubtless,
sanctioned his German mission to rid Ireland of his presence. An
outcry which, had he remained at home, might have led to his being
brought to justice, was thereby stifled. He was told to his face
in the King’s presence by one of the Privy Council that he had so
profited by the Plantation that his conduct was “against the honour
of the King and the justice of the Kingdom.”
Chichester never returned to the country which for twenty years he
had afflicted. In January, 1625, he died in London, three weeks
before the death of James I. Within three months steps were taken by
Charles I. to compel his heir to make good the £10,000 embezzled from
the Crown out of the rents of the forfeited estates.
Fact-free Mr. Froude frames the wretch’s portrait as “the great
Viceroy of Ireland—of all Englishmen who settled in the country the
most useful to it.” Mr. Bagwell certifies in “Ireland Under the
Stuarts” that “his integrity is unquestionable”!
CHAPTER XVII.
MORE “DISCOVERERS.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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