The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Lord Falkland was appointed Deputy on the 1st April, 1622. This
change James I. emphasised a month later by the protest just
mentioned against the abuse of his Royal Letters under former
Deputies.
Shortly after Falkland’s coming (Chichester being in Germany) the
grants to Hamilton were impugned in the Irish Courts. Since the
breakdown of Sir James Balfour’s Inquiry in 1618, “discoverers”
had been dumb; but, in 1623, the Exchequer Barons took action, and
several “Wakeman” Patents were held to be invalid. The judgments
which condemned them are not extant; but Falkland was made aware
of their effect, and was urged to pursue still more sweeping
investigations. Counter-pressure, placed upon him by those to whom
exposure meant ruin, prevailed. He halted, and nothing further was
done.
At first the new Deputy (heedful of the warning of the King) tried to
enrich himself by ways which differed from those of his predecessors.
His most original proposal was to make Ireland a base for Algerine
corsairs, so as to draw wealth from their inroads on international
commerce. Large sums were offered by him to the Duke of Buckingham,
the Prince of Wales, and the Secretary of State for permission to
attract these raiders to prey on shipping from Irish harbours.
The design bespoke the man, and when it was rejected he gave
“protections” to Dutch pirates and other Freebooters who haunted the
coasts, trafficked with them, and dealt in their cargoes. Unsatisfied
by his gains from such sources, Falkland sought riches in other
fields. He applied for leave to confiscate the property of the loyal
Corporation of Waterford in order to seize it for himself, and when
courses like these proved unprosperous he fell back into the beaten
paths of previous Deputies.
Naturally he set his face against any attempt to unravel the threads
of the Patent scandals, but Chichester’s memory grew more and more
unfragrant, and in 1627 a Munster notable, Sir William Power,
lodged informations that the Wakeman Grants were “fraudulently
passed without the intention of King James.” Sir William at the
same time denounced the Patents lavished on Boyle, the new-made
Earl of Cork. Power was connected by marriage with Boyle, but was
at enmity with him over boundaries. On his complaint the English
advisers of the Crown proceeded to ransack Boyle’s title to the
42,000 acres of the Desmond Estate, which he captured from Sir Walter
Raleigh. The Attorney and Solicitor Generals for England, with three
Serjeants-at-Law, pronounced it void, yet no step was taken against
the “Wakeman” grants. A mysterious hand seemed outstretched to
protect them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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