The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Falkland, having now the whole family in his clutches, prepared the
finishing stroke. On the 5th July, 1628, he represented to Charles I.
how “absolutely inconvenient” it would be to allow the O’Byrnes to
hold “the territory of Ranelagh.” They were already bereft of Cosha,
and on 22nd July, 1628, he began taking depositions against them,
in secret signed with his own hand—with Sir William Graham (son to
Richard) as Gaelic interpreter. A week later, without waiting for any
reply or authority from his Majesty, or procuring their attainder,
the Deputy proceeded to distribute the remainder of O’Byrne’s estate
piecemeal amongst his confederates.
Seven Patents for Ranelagh (unsupported by any King’s Letter)
were issued by Falkland to his subordinates in August, 1628. The
recipients were Sir William Parsons, Sir William Graham (the
translator), Lord Docwra, Lord Esmond, Sir Roger Jones (the
“rascal’s” son, afterwards Lord Ranelagh), Sir Thomas Stockdale, and
Lord Chancellor Loftus. The last-named, although an enemy of the
Deputy, had as Lord Chancellor to be given a morsel, to keep his
mouth shut, and consent to apply the Great Seal to the parchments of
the other six.
That the Patents were without Royal sanction is clinched by the
answer the King gave on the 4th September, 1628, to Falkland’s
dispatch of the 5th July. Therein Charles I. tells him, after the
Patents had been issued: “It is our pleasure that you shall set down
your further opinions precisely what is the best course to be taken
for the settling of those lands,” and he promised then to “declare
his resolution touching the same.” A month previously the Patents
had been distributed amongst the Seven Champions of Law and Order.
Having stolen the property of the O’Byrnes, Falkland next proceeded
to concert measures to do away with the family altogether.
In August, 1628 (the month in which the Patents were sealed) the
Chief and his sons were arraigned at Wicklow. Warned by the Carlow
fiasco, Parsons saw to it that the Grand Jurors should be men having
no qualification to serve. He mustered a faction of stalwarts in
Wicklow Courthouse as a counterfeit Grand Jury, who readily found
“True Bills” against the prisoners. Their guilt, however, had still
to be proved before a Petit Jury; so the trial was put off, and
everyone likely to be a witness for them was seized under martial law
and put on the rack, or hanged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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