The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
These oppressions, tortures, and captivities shocked the country,
and the wail of the Clansmen arose on the westering winds. Its echo
was heard even in England. Wherefore, Sir Francis Annesley (Lord
Mountnorris), who had acted as one of the Commissioners in the
dispute raised by Sir Richard Graham, as to Felim’s title, flamed
up against Falkland. Annesley had assented to the Patent-outrage
at Carrickfergus in 1621 in behoof of Chichester, but the Wicklow
tragedy was too black for him. Largely by his influence a Royal
Warrant of unusual peremptoriness was dispatched to Dublin on the 3rd
October, 1628. It ordered the suspension of all proceedings against
the O’Byrnes, and commanded the Deputy not to reply, lest he should
make correspondence an excuse for delay. It appointed a Commission
consisting of the Protestant Primate—Ussher; the Protestant
Archbishop of Dublin—Bulkeley; Lord Chancellor Loftus; the Chief
Justice (Sir George Shurley), and Sir Arthur Savage, Vice-Treasurer,
to inquire into the case. Felim, however, was first declared by
the Privy Council to be “not only unblamable, but to have been of
extraordinary obedience.” The Duke of Buckingham’s assassination in
the previous August had laid a powerful opponent low.
The Commissioners sat in Dublin for a fortnight in November and
December, 1628, and took the depositions of 37 witnesses. They probed
no point of title and confined themselves to the criminal charge; but
in the result the O’Byrnes were fully exonerated, and were restored
to liberty after a close confinement of 14 months. This blow at
oppression resounded through the land; but it came too late to undo
the Patents of August, 1628. The plunder of Felim, after a struggle
lasting a quarter of a century, had been consummated. He died within
a year of his release. His wife, heartbroken by the action of
Parsons’ Grand Jury, which she supposed meant destruction for her
sons as well as her husband, perished within two days of its finding.
By order of Falkland her body was dug up and carried away three
weeks after its burial in Wicklow Churchyard. The local vicar, Fox,
attended to the exhumation, and the remains were removed to Rathdrum.
There they were again disturbed, but after identification “the State”
allowed the earth to be closed over the corpse. This indignity has
never been explained or denied.
Falkland, in a letter to the Privy Council (8th December, 1628)
tried to excuse his courses against the family, but his dispatch
makes sorry reading. It consists of abuse of the Royal Commissioners
(except the Primate and Chief Justice), and of attacks on the
reputation of Felim. The father of the gallant who fell at Newbury
attempts no reply to any of the evidence taken by the Commission as
to the arrests and cruelties. That remains unanswered to this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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