The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
He first caused an inquisition to be held at Wicklow in 1636,
to impeach one of the Wakeman grants. The result was that lands
confiscated from the O’Tooles, which had been patented to Hamilton,
were declared re-vested in the Crown. Grants springing from Thomas
Irelande’s Letter (on which the title to Lough Neagh rested) evoked
no greater respect. After the death of Lord Chichester, his heir did
not even rely on the Patents of the fishery. For in 1625 Edward Lord
Chichester (the second in succession) besought Charles I. to appoint
his son Arthur (afterwords Lord Donegall) “Admiral and Commander of
Lough Neagh” at a salary of £30 6s. 8d., and to give him a “licence”
to fish in the Lough and the Bann. What owner would petition the
Crown for a “licence” to enjoy his own fishery?
Such a request amounted to an admission that the Patents of Lough
Neagh to Hamilton in 1606, to Bassett in 1608, and to Lord Chichester
in 1621 were waste paper, and that the hope of the family lay in
reviving the “life-estate” annexed to the quasi-military “command”
created by the Patent of 1604. It was at least possible for them to
argue that some germ of legality attached to that Patent, yet Charles
I. never granted the request.
Strafford was unaware of any claim by the family to the Bann; but was
resolute to enforce the surrender of Lough Neagh. The fact that since
1622 the Londoners had paid £100 per annum for it to the Chichesters,
and would have continued to do so if the Star Chamber had not
deprived them of the Bann, had to be taken into account. He made up
for the loss by offering an attractive compensation. He proposed
to allow Edward Lord Chichester to take out a fresh Patent for all
his uncle’s acquisitions minus Lough Neagh—and this under the new
Act would be valid for all time against the Crown. The family would
thereby be forever quieted in the enjoyment of rich territories which
had been stolen from the natives thirty years earlier. Negotiations
on this basis were conducted through the Commissioners for Defective
Titles, and lasted some years.
The records of that body were housed near Dublin Castle, and perished
by fire in 1711; but from the “memorials” enrolled in Chancery the
main story can be traced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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