The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National AdvantageAngell, Norman
History
The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage
Angell, Norman
Commercial policy; Disarmament; Imperialism; War; War, Cost of
But in order to show that this is no special view, and that this
philosophy does indeed represent the general public opinion of Europe,
the opinion of the great mass which prompts the actions of Governments
and explains their respective policies, I take the following from the
current newspapers and reviews ready to my hand:
It is the prowess of our navy ... our dominant position
at sea ... which has built up the British Empire and its
commerce.--London _Times_ leading article.
Because her commerce is infinitely vulnerable, and because her
people are dependent upon that commerce for food and the wages
with which to buy it.... Britain wants a powerful fleet, a
perfect organization behind the fleet, and an army of defence.
Until they are provided this country will exist under perpetual
menace from the growing fleet of German _Dreadnoughts_, which
have made the North Sea their parade-ground. All security will
disappear, and British commerce and industry, when no man knows
what the morrow will bring forth, must rapidly decline, thus
accentuating British national degeneracy and decadence.--H.W.
Wilson in the _National Review_, May, 1909.
Sea-power is the last fact which stands between Germany and the
supreme position in international commerce. At present Germany
sends only some fifty million pounds worth, or about a seventh,
of her total domestic produce to the markets of the world
outside Europe and the United States.... Does any man who
understands the subject think there is any power in Germany,
or, indeed, any power in the world, which can prevent Germany,
she having thus accomplished the first stage of her work, from
now closing with Great Britain for her ultimate share of this
240 millions of overseas trade? Here it is that we unmask the
shadow which looms like a real presence behind all the moves of
present-day diplomacy, and behind all the colossal armaments
that indicate the present preparations for a new struggle for
sea-power.--Mr. Benjamin Kidd in the _Fortnightly Review_,
April 1, 1910.
It is idle to talk of "limitation of armaments" unless the
nations of the earth will unanimously consent to lay aside all
selfish ambitions.... Nations, like individuals, concern
themselves chiefly with their own interests, and when these
clash with those of others, quarrels are apt to follow. If the
aggrieved party is the weaker he usually goes to the wall,
though "right" be never so much on his side; and the stronger,
whether he be the aggressor or not, usually has his own way. In
international politics charity begins at home, and quite
properly; the duty of a statesman is to think first of the
interests of his own country.--_United Service Magazine_, May,
1909.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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