Pacifists: pleas of, 6, 7, 10-12; case of, 168; patriots and, 373 Pan-Germanists, aims of, 44 Patriots: Patriotism, national honour and, 204; modification of aims of, owing to interdependence, 211; General Lea on extinction of, in United States, 213; the religion of politics, 362; pacifists and, 373, 376 Peace: why propaganda has given small results, 10-12; psychological case for, 168-169; qualities necessary to preserve, 217; occupations which tend towards, 218-219; military training and, 219; attitude of "average sensual man" towards, 371-372 Penfold, F. C, 87 Philippines, financial effect of loss of, to Spain, 241 Phillips, Captain March, 291 Pitcairn, 208 Police Force, London, paradox of, applied in relation to conquest, 144, 145, 264 Politics, obsolete terminology of, 76 Portugal, cause of failure of expansion in Asia, 239-240 Possession: Sir J.R. Seeley on, 129; fallacious theory considered from German point of view, 133-134 Printing: results of invention of, 277-279; power of, 364 Prussia: cause of prosperity of, 246; agitation for electoral reform in, 254 _Public Opinion_, 81-87 Pugnacity: irrational nature of, 187-189; Professor William McDougal on, 308-309 _Referee_, 19 Regimentation, Germany's progress owing to, 255-256 Religion: early ideals of, 174-175; Critchfield on influence of Catholic priests in South American Republics, 175; struggles of, and the State, 181-182, 205-206, 207; beliefs no longer enforced by Government, 205; Lecky on wars of, 206-211; freedom of opinion in, 212; reason of cessation of wars of, 307; relation to politics of, 362-363 Renan, Ernest, 164-229 Repudiation. _See_ Finance Revenue, State, what becomes of, 48 Rizzi, Francisco, 208 Robertson, John M., 249 Rohrbach, Dr. P., 136 Roman civilization: Mr. Roosevelt on, 223; Sir J.R. Seeley on downfall and decay of, 237 Rome, Ancient: Sir J.R. Seeley on downfall and decay of, 237; slave society of, 269; contrast between, and Britain, 276 Roosevelt, Mr., 164, 201, 202, 222, 229, 231, 234, 262