The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
One portion of the performance
consisted in dragging the brothers round the arena on their wooden
horses. The acting or pantomime was very rude, and the whole seemed
childish in the extreme. But the old story, thus brought before them,
was evidently as much appreciated by the spectators as it had been by
their ancestors for fifty generations. And rude and childish though
the performance might be, it was probably not more so than the Miracle
Plays which delighted our forefathers in the Middle Ages.
The dramatic representation extended over several days, the most
popular scenes being the amputation of Surpanakha’s nose and the
abduction of Sita. The former, a mere rough and tumble performance,
without anything striking or dramatic about it, was greeted with
uproarious mirth by the spectators, and may, possibly, be the original
suggestion and sanction of much of the female nose-cutting so commonly
practised in India by jealous husbands. In the other scene Ravana
appeared as a hermit. The supernatural doe was dragged about the
arena. Rama and his brother were, of course, lured into pursuit of the
deceiver and Sita, left alone, was carried off by Ravana. Jatayus, the
vulture king,--represented by a huge paper bird carried about by a man
hither and thither in a wild sort of way,--rushed to the rescue of
the fair dame; but after a brief, though fierce, struggle was hacked
to pieces by the demon. After this lamentable encounter, Sita, to the
great grief of the onlookers, was carried away to Lanka.
The downfall of Lanka and final triumph of Rama are scenes of too
great importance to be dealt with like the rest. For these, special
preparations and as large a theatre as possible--some wide open plain
for example--are requisite, as thousands gather to see Lanka and the
demons given over to the flames.
I select for description a favourable instance of the siege and
destruction of Lanka which I witnessed at the military station of Meean
Meer a few years ago. It was got up by the sepoys of some of the native
regiments stationed there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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