The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
Upon an open _maidan_ or plain was assembled an eager crowd of
spectators. A large space for the performance of the Ram Lila was kept
clear by sepoys, placed as sentries at short intervals. About the
centre of this space towered two huge effigies, without legs, probably
forty feet high, representing Ravana and Kumbhakarna. Each figure stood
with its arms extended right and left, level with the shoulders, in the
most absurd of attitudes, resembling the pictures of men which young
children are so fond of drawing. Ravana had ten faces,[46] and two arms
with twenty hands,[47] while Kumbhakarna had two hands only. There they
stood, the terrible demon king of Lanka, and his no less formidable
brother, grotesqueness itself. At one side, opposite to and facing the
figures, was a painted wooden car--lent by the king of the celestials
to Rama on this memorable occasion--standing on small wheels, like a
child’s toy, with two wooden horses attached to it. On the car were
seated two handsome, bare-legged and bare-footed boys, dressed in
yellow satin robes, with bows in their hands. Their hats somewhat
resembled a bishop’s mitre in shape, and were made of red and silver
materials. These boys, the reader does not need to be told, represented
Rama and his brother Lakshmana. In attendance upon them were about
thirty men, dressed in dusky red clothes, and with marks on their
faces, who personated the army of monkeys that assisted the heroes. To
the right of the two huge figures was an inclosed space which stood for
the city or citadel of Lanka. Various mythological figures were also to
be seen moving about the plain, in a more or less objectless manner.
Two tall men, got up as women, went springing about, brandishing naked
swords. They represented female Rakshasas. A man dressed up to look
very corpulent, clothed in yellow, with long flowing hair and having
serpents coiled round his throat, was dragged about upon a wooden bull
over the field. This corpulent personage was no other than Mahadeva
(_Siva_) on his bull (_Nandi_). Thus far the show was, at least,
mythological and _Hindu_. But, by a curious anachronism, the features
of a modern fair mixed themselves up with the old-world representation.
Perhaps Indian taste in this nineteenth century demanded something
more than the undiluted ancient epic. Whatever may have been the
cause, I observed, with surprise, that within the inclosure several
natives with painted faces personated Europeans of both sexes, to the
great amusement of the onlookers. A man in shaggy furs, holding a
torn umbrella over his head, and attended by a fellow disguised as a
European policeman, was announced to the spectators as the “Nawab of
Cabul.” There were also imitation bears with their leaders and such
like grotesque shows for the amusement of the populace. Although the
vast majority of the spectators were natives, many Europeans were
present, some in their carriages, some on elephants, and one or two
on camels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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