The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
In the discharge of her pious office of ferrying across the Jumna
those who desired it, the maiden on one occasion had as her companion
in the boat “the great and wise Rishi Parashara, foremost of all
virtuous men.” This illustrious saint, who seems to have had an eye for
a pretty wench, immediately made advances to the boat-girl. Dread of
her father, and a natural disinclination of being seen from the shore,
made Satyavati coy; but, on the other hand, she was also in terror of
the Rishi’s curse, in case she disobliged him. The sage Parashara was
not to be denied. He enveloped the boat in a mist, and, promising the
boat-girl that her virginity should be restored, and that a certain
fishy smell which emanated from her person should be changed into a
sweet perfume, had his way with her. The offspring of this union was
no other than the renowned Vyasa, who arranged the Vedas and wrote the
“Mahabharata,” and of whom we shall hear more very soon.
Satyavati by her union with King Shantanu became the mother of
two sons, Chitrangada and Vichitra-virya. The former was after a
short reign killed, _in a three years’ combat_, by the King of the
Gandharvas, and Vichitra-virya was placed on the throne; but being
a minor the kingdom was ruled by Bhisma, in subordination to Queen
Satyavati. When the king was old enough to be married Bhisma set about
finding a wife for him. Learning that the three lovely daughters of the
King of Kasi would elect husbands in a public _swayamvara_, or maiden’s
choice, he repaired thither and, acting in accordance with the lawless
customs of the times, carried the fair princesses off in his chariot,
challenging anyone and everyone to fight him for the coveted prize.
A desperate battle ensued, of the kind familiar to the reader of the
previous portion of this volume. Bhisma, alone and unaided, assailed by
ten thousand arrows at the same time, was able to check these missiles
in mid-air by showers of innumerable darts from his own bow, and after
prodigious slaughter effected the object he had in view.[57] Of the
three captured princesses one, named Amba, was allowed to go back to
her people, as she explained that she had fully made up her mind to
elect the King of Sanva for her husband, that he had given her his
heart, and that her father was willing. The Rajah, however, coldly
rejected Amba, on the ground that she had been in another man’s house;
so, after undergoing painful austerities, with the object of being
avenged for the humiliations she had suffered, the unhappy princess
immolated herself on the funeral pile. In her case the swayamvara was,
_it would appear, only intended to be a formal ceremony_. The other
two princesses became the wives of Vichitra-virya; but, after a short
reign, he died, leaving behind him no heirs of his body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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