The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland SeasCurwood, James Oliver
History
The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland Seas
Curwood, James Oliver
Great Lakes (North America); Inland navigation -- United States; Shipping -- Great Lakes (North America)
And Coulby is only one of many. The fleet he controls is only one of
many. The Lakes breed great men--and they breed great fleets. How
many of our millions have heard of J. C. Gilchrist and the Gilchrist
fleet?--a man in one way unique in the marine history of the world, and
a fleet which, if plying between New York and Liverpool, would be one
of the present-day sensations. Gilchrist, like Coulby, “worked up from
the depths,” and to-day, as the head of the Gilchrist Transportation
Company, he holds down seventy-five distinct jobs! Seventy-five owners
have placed seventy-five ships under his generalship, and from each
he receives a salary of one thousand dollars a season, or a total of
seventy-five thousand dollars. He is one of the Napoleons of the Lakes.
He handles ships and men like a magician; his holds are never empty;
his dividends are always large. There was a day when one thousand
dollars looked like a fortune to Gilchrist, and when eight dollars a
week was an income of which he was mightily proud. That was when, from
away down in Michigan, he turned his face northward toward the Lakes,
filled with big ambition and a desire for adventure, but with little
more than what he carried on his back. He got work as a sailor before
the mast at forty dollars a month and board. From there he graduated
to “bell hop” on a passenger steamer, and continued to graduate until
the owners of great ships began to see in him those things which they
themselves did not possess, and so handed over to him the destiny of
the second greatest fleet of freight carriers in the world.
Such men as Coulby and Gilchrist and the ships they have would make the
fame of any nation on the high seas. They and men like Captain John
Mitchell, who is the head of a fleet of twenty ships, J. H. Sheadle, G.
Ashley Tomlinson, and G. L. Douglas, are of the kind that are choking
the Great Lakes shipyards with orders, while along the ocean seaboards
stocks are rotting and builders of ocean marine are starving. Cleveland
claims the headquarters of both of these immense fleets--and Cleveland
is fortunate in many other things. She counts her strong men of the
Lakes by the score. She is a great owner of ships, a great buyer of
ships, and a great builder.
[Illustration: The Launching.]
But when it comes to the production of “bottoms,” Cleveland and
all other Lake cities must give way to Detroit. There was a day when
Detroit was one of the important ports of the Lakes, but that day is
long past. Now she is the centre of shipbuilding. In 1907, there was
built at Detroit more tonnage than in any other city in the United
States. Of the vessels launched, twenty-one of the largest took their
first dip in or very near Detroit. The tonnage of these vessels
aggregated over one half of the total tonnage of the forty freighters
constructed for the season’s delivery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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