The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland SeasCurwood, James Oliver
History
The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland Seas
Curwood, James Oliver
Great Lakes (North America); Inland navigation -- United States; Shipping -- Great Lakes (North America)
Perry’s victory and Harrison’s defeat of the British virtually decided
the war along the Lakes, although, during the following winter, the
British prepared to make one more tremendous effort to regain a part
of the supremacy they had lost. This effort was to be made on Lake
Ontario. During the whole of the winter of 1813-14, both Yeo and
Chauncey strained every resource to prepare themselves for this
final conflict, and it was during this time that the largest ships of
war that ever floated on the Lakes were built, among them being the
American ship _Superior_, to carry sixty-two guns, and the British
ships _Prince Regent_, fifty-eight, and the _Princess Charlotte_,
forty-two. The two fleets were pretty evenly matched, each squadron
having eight ships, but with the Americans leading in tonnage, number
of men, and guns. Yeo, however, was prepared for battle earlier than
Chauncey, and taking advantage of this he prepared to attack Oswego,
which was garrisoned by less than three hundred men and was in a
wretched state of defence. On the 3d of May he set sail, having on
board his squadron a detachment of over a thousand troops. The fire of
the fort was drawn on the fifth, but it was not until the following day
that the battle began in earnest, when five of the British warships
began a terrific bombardment under cover of which eight hundred troops
and two hundred seamen were landed. The little garrison fought with
desperate valour and when they were finally driven from their position
the British had lost ninety-five men, a number a third as great as the
American force opposed to them. The Americans lost six men killed and
thirty-eight wounded, the remainder escaping to the Falls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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