The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland SeasCurwood, James Oliver
History
The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland Seas
Curwood, James Oliver
Great Lakes (North America); Inland navigation -- United States; Shipping -- Great Lakes (North America)
On May 19th, Yeo transferred his operations to Sacketts Harbour, where
he began a strict blockade, much to the discomfiture of Chauncey, who
still lacked important material for the completion of the _Superior_.
It was while attempting to capture several small boats with a part of
this material that two British gunboats, three cutters, and a gig,
carrying several heavy guns and one hundred and eighty men, started
up Sandy Creek on the thirtieth, and ran into an ambush laid by Major
Appling and one hundred and twenty American riflemen. In the terrific
volleys that followed, the British suffered heavily, eighteen of their
number being almost immediately killed and fifty wounded. The entire
force was captured with a loss on the American side of but one wounded.
On June 6th, Commodore Yeo raised his blockade and from then until July
31st, when Chauncey brought out his squadron, nothing of importance was
accomplished with the exception of two or three successful cutting-out
expeditions on the part of the Americans. Even after this date, until
the close of navigation, the two fleets acted merely in the capacity
of watch-dogs, neither daring to attack the other. During the greater
part of this period, Yeo was penned up in Kingston, while Chauncey,
whose superior force would have made his co-operation of tremendous
value to the land forces under General Brown, peremptorily refused this
assistance, saying that his object was the destruction of the enemy’s
fleet and not to “become a subordinate or appendage of the army.” On
the other hand, he could not get Yeo to fight, so that his powerful
force remained practically useless.
Meanwhile General Brown undertook his contemplated invasion of Canada,
sending Generals Scott and Ripley to the attack of Fort Erie, which
soon surrendered. A few days later, on July 5th, General Riall with
a force of nearly 2000 British met the Americans near Chippewa, and
one of the fiercest and most important battles of the war was the
result. Notwithstanding the superior numbers of the enemy, the victory
fell to the Americans, whose loss was 61 killed and 255 wounded as
against 236 killed and 322 wounded on the British side. It was at this
critical moment, when a successful and complete invasion of Canada
might have been made, that General Brown wrote to Chauncey asking for
his co-operation. Soon after this, General Riall was reinforced by 800
men under Sir George Gordon Drummond, and on the 25th of July, General
Scott was sent against them with a force of 1200 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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