The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
Mention has previously been made of the music to _Macbeth_ as the
composition of Purcell; probably the recognition of the excellence and
effectiveness of this work induced the managers of the theatres to give
him further employment; for in 1676 we find him composing music for at
least three plays--Shadwell's _Epsom-Wells_, Dryden's _Aurenge-Zebe_,
and Shadwell's _Libertine_. The latter contains a four-part chorus,
"In these delightful, pleasant groves," still popular with choral
societies. The whole of the music of _The Libertine_ is very bold, and
would be an interesting work to revive for its merits; it is further
curious from the fact that the libretto is founded on the same story
which was long years afterwards adopted by Mozart for his opera, _Don
Giovanni_. In 1677 Purcell wrote the music for Mrs. Behn's tragedy,
_Abdelazor_, and also the music, solo and chorus, of an ode "On the
death of his Worthy Friend, Mr. Matthew Locke, musick composer in
ordinary to His Majesty, and Organist of Her Majesties Chappel, who
Dyed in August 1677." The words of the ode are as follow:--
"What hope for us remains now he is gone?
He that knew all the power of numbers flown;
Alas! too soon; even he
Whose skilful harmony
Had charms for all the ills that we endure,
And could apply a certain cure.
From pointed griefs he'd take the pain away;
Even ill nature did his lyre obey,
And in kind thoughts his artful hand repay:
His layes to anger and to war could move,
Then calm the tempest they had raised with love,
And with soft sounds to gentle thoughts incline,
No passion reign'd, where he did not combine.
He knew such mystic touches, that in death
Could cure the fear, or stop the parting breath:
And if to die had been his fear
Or life his care,
He with his lyre could call,
And could unite his spirits to the fight,
And vanquish Death in his own field of night.
Pleased with some powerful Hallelujah
He, wrapp'd in the joys of his own harmonie,
Sung on, and flew up to the Deitie."
Of the intimacy which existed between Locke and the Purcell family we
had some indication in the paragraph previously quoted from Pepys,
where he spoke of Purcell's father; and that the son was on similarly
friendly terms with Locke is certain. Locke lived in the Savoy, and
from thence he penned the following letter[21] to Purcell:--
"DEAR HARRY,--Some of the gentlemen of His Majesties musick will
honor my poor lodgings with their company this evening, and I
would have you come and join them: bring with thee, Harry, thy
last anthem, and also the canon we tried over together at our last
meeting. Thine in all kindness,
"M. LOCKE.
"_Savoy, March 16._"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account