The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
nothing but a very slow movement: _Presto_, _Largo_, and _Vivace_,
a very brisk, swift, or fast movement: _Piano_, soft. The Author
has no more to add, but his hearty wishes, that his Book may fall
into no other hands but theirs who carry Musical Souls about them;
for he is willing to flatter himself into a belief, that with Such
his labours will seem neither unpleasant, nor unprofitable, Vale."
The foregoing preface is eminently characteristic of the unassuming and
retiring disposition of Purcell. The sonatas have never been printed in
score, but a few masterly movements selected from the parts and reduced
for the pianoforte are inserted in Dr. Crotch's specimens of ancient
music; a perusal of these will whet the appetite for more music of such
sterling quality.
This year, 1683, was a prolific one with Purcell, for we find that
he composed another "Ode, or Welcome Song for the King," commencing,
"Fly bold rebellion," and also an ode to celebrate the marriage of
George, Prince of Denmark, with the Princess Anne, afterwards Queen.
The marriage took place in July. The words of the ode commence, "From
hardy climes." A large manuscript volume entirely in Purcell's hand,
is still in existence, which shows that he had been busy from June,
1680, to February, 1683, in composing Fantasias in three, four, five,
six, seven, and eight parts; the book in which these are written was
evidently the commencement of what was intended to be a complete and
lasting record of the composer's works, and perhaps it was intended for
presentation to the King.
The publication of the sonatas was soon followed by another entitled,
"A musical entertainment perform'd on November xxii. 1683; it being the
festival of St. Cecilia, a great Patroness of Music, whose Memory is
annually honoured by a Public Feast made on that day by the Masters and
lovers of Music as well in England as in foreign parts. London: Printed
by J. Playford, junior, and are to be sold by John Playford near the
Temple Church, and John Carr, at the Middle Temple Gate, 1684."
The book, unlike the sonatas, which were beautifully engraven, is a
wretched specimen of type-printing, and copies of it are now very rare.
The Preface was addressed,
"To the Gentlemen of the Musical Society, and particularly the
Stewards for the year ensuing, William Bridgman, Esq., Nicholas
Staggins, Doctor in Music, Gilbert Dolben, Esq., and Mr. Francis
Forcer. Gentlemen, your kind Approbation and benign Reception of
the performance of these _Musical Compositions_ on _St. Cecilia's
Day_, by way of Gratitude, claim this Dedication; which likewise
furnishes the Author with an opportunity of letting the World know
the Obligations he lies under to you; and that he is to all Lovers
of Music, a real Friend and Servant.--HENRY PURCELL."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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