The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
"This tune was greatly admired by Queen Mary, the consort of King
William; and she once affronted Purcell by requesting to have it
sung to her, he being present. The story is as follows: the Queen
having a mind one afternoon to be entertained with music, sent to
Mr. Gostling, then one of the chapel, and afterwards sub-dean of
St. Paul's, to Henry Purcell and Mrs. Arabella Hunt, who had a very
fine voice and an admirable hand on the lute, with a request to
attend her; they obeyed her commands; Mr. Gostling and Mrs. Hunt
sang several compositions of Purcell, who accompanied them on the
harpsichord: at length the Queen beginning to grow tired, asked
Mrs. Hunt if she could not sing the old Scots' ballad, 'Cold and
raw.' Mrs. Hunt answered yes, and sang it to her lute. Purcell
was all the while sitting at the harpsichord unemployed, and not
a little nettled at the Queen's preference of a vulgar ballad to
his music; but seeing her majesty delighted with this tune, he
determined that she should hear it upon another occasion: and
accordingly in the next birthday song, viz. that for the year 1692,
he composed an air to the words, 'May her bright example,' the bass
whereof is the tune to 'Cold and raw:' it is printed in the second
part of the _Orpheus Britannicus_, and is note for note the same
with the Scots' tune."
Hawkins no doubt had this story from Gostling, the son of the Gostling
mentioned in the anecdote, and it is therefore probably true.
In the same year he composed one of his most celebrated odes, for
the festival held in honour of St. Cecilia at the Stationers' Hall,
November 22nd. The _Gentleman's Journal or Monthly Miscellany_, a
periodical published immediately afterward, gives an account of the
performance as follows:--
"In my first journal I gave you a large account of the music feast
on St. Cecilia's Day; so to avoid repetition, I shall only tell you
that the last was in no ways inferior to the former. The following
Ode was admirably set to music by Mr. Henry Purcell, and performed
twice with universal applause, particularly the second stanza,
which was sung with incredible graces by Mr. Purcell himself.
Though I was enjoined not to name the author of the Ode, I find a
great deal of reluctance to forbear letting you know whom you must
thank for so beautiful a poem; and to use Ovid's words, 'Sequoque
nunc, quàm vis est quiscere, Quinte Nominet invitum, vix mea, Musa
tenet.'"
The author was the Rev. Nicholas Brady of the churches of St. Catherine
Cree, and St. Michael, Wood Street, better known as the co-labourer
with Tate in the versions of the Psalms published under their joint
names.
The _Gentleman's Journal_, January, 1693, has an Epigram "by Mr. B--y,
whose Ode for St. Cecilia's Day you liked so well." The words of the
ode were printed in 1782[45] with Dr. Brady's name as author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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