The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
"These are to certify that Mr. Henry Purcell, who succeeded Segnor
Angello in his place of the private musicke; that the said Mr.
Henry Purcell took possession of his place in the year 1663, upon
St. Thomas's day; deceased the 11th August, 1664. These are to
certifye the death of Mr. Henry Purcell.
"HENRY COOKE.
THO. PURCELL.
ALPHONSO MARSH.
GREGORY THORNDALE.
EDWARD COLMAN."
It is clear from the foregoing account of the numerous important
musical posts which the father held, that he was a man of considerable
ability, and fully equal to the task of guiding and fostering the
musical predilections of his infant son; and there can be no doubt that
Henry Purcell received his earliest instructions in the art of music
from his father. When the latter died he was buried in the cloisters of
Westminster Abbey; his age has not been ascertained, but presumably he
was but a young man--perhaps he was naturally weak in constitution--and
from him the boy Henry may have inherited the seeds of consumption.
The elder Purcell died in 1664, at which time the young Henry was just
six years old, and with his natural genius he had doubtless already
acquired some considerable skill in music. It is certain that he was
immediately admitted as a chorister of the Chapel Royal. Happily for
him he had been left by his father to the guardianship of his uncle
Thomas Purcell, who most warmly and affectionately endeavoured to
supply the place of the lost parent by adopting the orphan as his own
son.
Thomas Purcell's abilities and professional qualifications well fitted
him for the task which had fallen to his lot. He was a gentleman of
the Chapel Royal and had been associated with his brother Henry at
the coronation of Charles II.; he must have been held in high favour
and regard by the king, for court appointments in various musical
capacities fell to him in rapid succession. Amongst other honourable
positions we find him holding the post of lutenist as described in the
following warrant:--
"Charles R., by the Grace of God, &c., to our trusty and
well-beloved Sr Edward Griffin, Knight, Treasurer of our Chamber,
&c. Whereas wee have made choice of Thomas Purcell to serve us in
the office and place of one of our musitians in ordinary for the
lute and voyce, in the roome of Henry Lawes, deceased, and for this
service and attendance in that place, are pleased to allow him
the wages and livery of six-and-thirty pounds two shillings and
sixpence by the year during his life. Our will and pleasure is, and
We do hereby will and command you to pay, or cause to be paid, unto
the said Thomas Purcell or his assigns, the said wages and livery,
&c. The first payment to commence and begin from the birth of our
Lord, next ensuing the date hereof, and to continue the same during
the natural life of him, the said Thomas Purcell. Given the 29th of
November, in the 14th year of our reign (1662).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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