The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: London to YorkHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: London to York
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
A1 Road (England and Scotland); England -- Social life and customs; Great Britain -- Description and travel
It is astonishing, indeed, how many future Lord Chancellors came from the
North. Lord Chancellor Campbell, who as a boy came up to London from
Fife in 1798, was among the early arrivals by mail-coach. At that time
his father was the admiration of his Fifeshire village, for he was the
only one in the place who had been to London. Every one, accordingly,
looked up to, and consulted, so great a traveller. He had seen Garrick,
too, and was used to boast of the fact, although, it is to be supposed,
with discretion and amid the inner circle of his friends, for play-actors
were not yet favourites in the dour Scottish mind. Great was the
excitement when young Campbell left home. The speed of the coaches had
been accelerated, and they now began to reach London from Edinburgh in
two days and three nights. Friends advised him to stay in York and
recuperate for a day or two after a taste of this headlong speed, lest
he—as it was rumoured had happened to others—should be seized with
apoplexy from the rush of air at that rate of travelling. But, greatly
daring, he disregarded their advice, and came to town direct and in
safety.
When railways were introduced, they meant much more than cheap and speedy
travelling; they prefigured a social revolution and an absolute reversal
of manners and customs. The “great ones of the earth” were really great
in the old days; to-day no one is great in the old exclusive sense.
Every one can go everywhere—and every one does. Dukes travel in
omnibuses and go third-class by train because there is no fourth. If
there _were_, they would go by it, and save the difference.
The judges kept up the practice of going on circuit in their carriages
for some little while after railways had rendered it unnecessary; and
barristers who used to post to the assizes were for a few years unwilling
to be convinced that it was quite respectable and professional to go by
train. The juniors were the readiest converts, for the difference in
cost touched them nearly. The clergy soon embraced the opportunity of
travelling cheaply, for the cloth has ever had, at the least of it, a due
sense of the value of money.
Dignified and stately prelates therefore speedily began to look
ridiculous by contrast, and the old picture in _Punch_, once considered
exquisitely humorous, of a bishop carrying a carpet-bag, has lost its
point. Samuel Wilberforce, when elevated to the Bishopric of Oxford in
1845, was probably the first Bishop to give up his coach and four and his
gorgeous lackeys. He rode, unattended, on horseback, and scandalised
those who saw him. How much more scandalised would they have been to see
bishops ride bicycles: a sight not uncommon in our time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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