The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to EdinburghHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to Edinburgh
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
A1 Road (England and Scotland); England -- Social life and customs; Great Britain -- Description and travel
Many were the gibbets erected in the old days on Gateshead Fell. The
last was that on which swung the body of Robert Hazlett, who on this
spot, on the evening of August 6th, 1770, robbed a young lady, Miss
Margaret Benson, who was returning to Newcastle in a post-chaise from
Durham. On the same night a post-boy was relieved of his bags at the
same place. Hazlett was hanged at Durham, and his body gibbeted here,
twenty-five feet high. For some time afterwards, every day for an hour,
an old man was seen to kneel and pray at the foot of the gibbet. It was
the wretched man’s father! A beacon was fixed on the Fell in the winter
of 1803–4, on an alarm of invasion; hence this height was afterwards
known as “Beacon Hill.”
The present-day aspect of the road does not hint at anything so tragical,
and is merely commonplace, the last touch of vulgarity added by the trams
that ply along it from Gateshead.
The place-name of Gateshead seemed to John Ogilby, in his book,
_Britannia Depicta_, 1676, to require explanation, and he proceeded to
say that it was “alias Gate-Side, seated on the Banks of the Tine, by the
Saxons call’d Gates-heved, i.e. _Caprae Caput_, or Goat’s-head, perchance
from an Inn with such a sign.”
But perchance not. While the Saxon name certainly was Gatesheved, it
meant “road’s head,” either in allusion to the Roman bridge across the
river being broken down and passage being possible only by water, or else
referring to the abruptly-descending land on either side, where the road
would seem to be coming to a sudden end.
Gateshead is to Newcastle what Southwark is to London, and the Tyne which
runs between may be likened in the same way to the Thames. Comparison
from any other point of view is impossible. Gateshead is nowadays a
great deal worse than it was when Doctor Johnson called it “a dirty lane
leading to Newcastle.” It may be ranked among the half-dozen dirtiest
places on earth, and the lane which the Doctor saw has sent forth miles
of streets as bad as itself, so that the geographical distribution of
filth and squalor has in modern times become very wide. There are two
ways of entering Newcastle since the High Level Bridge across the Tyne
has supplemented what used to be the old Tyne Bridge, once, and until
fifty years ago, the only way of crossing the river except by boat. When
Stephenson flung his High Level Bridge across that stream, as yellow, if
not as historic, as the Tiber, he provided a roadway for general traffic
beneath the railway, and the old bridge lost its favour, simply for the
reason that to cross it the steeply descending West Street and Bottle
Lane had to be taken and the just as steeply ascending bank of the river
on the Newcastle side to be climbed; while by the High Level a flat road
was provided. It is true that all traffic, pedestrian and wheeled, pays
a small toll for the privilege, but it is the lesser of the two evils.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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