The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to EdinburghHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to Edinburgh
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
A1 Road (England and Scotland); England -- Social life and customs; Great Britain -- Description and travel
The church-like Town Hall, which is also a market-house and the town
gaol, does indeed perform one of the functions of a church, for the ugly
Puritan parish church of the town has no tower, and so the steeple of the
Town Hall rings for it.
In the broad High Street running northward from this commanding building
are all the prominent inns of the town, to and from which the coaches
came and went until the opening of the Edinburgh and Berwick Railway in
1846. Some of the short stages appear to have been misery-boxes,
according to Dean Ramsay, who used to tell an amusing anecdote of one of
them. On one occasion a fellow-traveller at Berwick complained of the
rivulets of rain-water falling down his neck from the cracked roof. He
drew the coachman’s attention to it on the first opportunity, but all the
answer he got was the matter-of-fact remark, “Ay, mony a ane has
complained o’ that hole.”
The mail-coaches leaving Berwick on their journey north were allowed to
take an extra—a fourth—outside passenger. Mail-coaches running in
England were, until 1834, strictly limited to four inside and three
outside. Of these last, one sat on the box, beside the coachman, while
the other two were seated immediately behind, on the fore part of the
roof, with their backs to the guard. This was a rule originally very
strictly enforced, and had its origin in the fear that, if more were
allowed, it would be an easy matter for desperadoes to occupy the seats
as passengers and to suddenly overpower both coachman and guard. The
guard in his solitary perch at the back, with his sword-case and
blunderbuss ready to hand, could have shot or slashed at those in front,
on his observing any suspicious movement, and it is somewhat surprising
that no nervous guard ever did wound some innocent passenger who may have
turned round to ask him a question. The concession of an extra seat on
the outside of coaches entering Scotland was granted to the
mail-contractors in view of the more widely scattered population of
Scotland, and of the comparative scarcity of chance passengers on the
way.
But there is very great uncertainty as to the number of passengers
allowed on the mails in later years. Moses Nobbs, one of the last of the
old mail-guards, states that no fewer than eight passengers were allowed
outside at the end of the coaching age. Doubtless this was owing both to
the complaints of the contractors that with the smaller complement they
could not make the business pay, and to the growing security of the
roads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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