The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographicalGrundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
History
The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographical
Grundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
Greece -- History -- Persian Wars, 500-449 B.C.
Herodotus, doubtless, had plenty of opportunity in later
time of getting information as to the structural peculiarities of the
bridges from the Greeks of those parts; but his actual description is
somewhat obscure in respect to one important detail. The two bridges
seem to have left the Asiatic side at points quite close together. The
western one, that towards the Ægean, appears to have crossed the strait
direct, a distance which Herodotus gives as seven stades, or somewhat
over three-quarters of a mile. The other diverged in an oblique
direction up the strait towards the Propontis, and reached the European
shore some distance from its fellow. They were formed of triremes and
pentekonters, slung on long cables of flax or papyrus, there being 314
vessels in the western and 360 in the eastern bridge. #THE BRIDGE OVER
THE HELLESPONT.# The current flows rapidly from the Propontis; and
though Herodotus only mentions the eastern bridge as being anchored
up stream, it must be presumed that both were secured in that
way. In the same way both would have to be anchored down stream also,
by reason, as Herodotus himself mentions, of the south and south-west
winds.
In both bridges the prows of the supporting vessels were placed in such
a way as to meet the current, which at this point in the Hellespont,
owing to a bend in the course of the strait, runs, at one place just
north of Abydos, across the channel, slanting from the European to the
Asiatic shore.*
* * * * *
*_On the Passage describing the Details of the Structure of the
Bridge._
The passage is as follows:—(vii. 36).
Ἐζεύγνυσαν δὲ ὧδε, Πεντηκοντέρους καὶ τριήρεας συνθέντες, ὑπὸ μὲν τὴν
πρὸς τοῦ Εὐξείνου πόντου ἑξήκοντά τε καὶ τριηκοσίας, ὑπὸ δὲ τὴν ἑτέρην
τεσσερεσκαίδεκα καὶ τριηκοσίας, τοῦ μὲν Πόντου ἐπικαρσίας |τοῦ δὲ
Ἑλλησπόντου κατὰ ῥόον, ἵνα ἄνακωχεύῃ τὸν τόνον τῶν ὅπλων.|
The critical words are those underlined. Herodotus’ meaning is clear;
but the application of it is obscure. He means that the vessels of the
eastern bridge were “oblique in position,” whereas those of the western
were “down stream.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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