The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographicalGrundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
History
The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographical
Grundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
Greece -- History -- Persian Wars, 500-449 B.C.
If the Greek version of the story of the time provokes the suspicion
that it arose under influences inimical to the strict truth, the
Sicilian also, of which there is a hint in Herodotus, and some detail
in Diodorus, suggests in certain of its passages that it is not an
unadorned tale. That sentiment of the free Greek which, when the
history of the great war came to be written, led him to deny the
Sicilian tyrant all share in its glory, met a counter-sentiment in
Sicily, which claimed for the Sicilian Greek a share in the famous
triumph. Under such influences both exaggeration and suppression
of the truth were sure to take place. The Sicilian version was not
content with confining itself to the just claim that Gelo and Sicily
in the victory at Himera had contributed to the triumphant result of
the great war. It sought evidently to ascribe to the Sicilian Greek a
sympathetic, if not actual, share in the liberation of Greece itself.
◆Diod. xi 26.◆ Gelo is represented as having, after the victory of
Himera, prepared a fleet with a view to sending help to Greece, but
to have desisted from the design on receiving news of the victory at
Salamis. This is neither capable of proof nor disproof. The exact date
of Himera is not known, though there was a tradition that it was fought
on the same day as Salamis. If that be accepted, this addition to the
Sicilian version must be rejected; but if the tradition was merely of
that class which is found represented in the history of the time, and
which supplied the eternal demand for curious coincidences, then it
is possible that Himera was fought sufficiently long before Salamis
to make it possible for Gelo to entertain such a design; nor would it
have been strange had he sought to avenge himself on Persia for an
attack which she had provoked against him. It is possible, too, that
the epigram reported to have been engraved on an offering of Gelo at
Delphi[107] refers not merely to the true significance of Himera,
but also to the preparation of this expedition which was never sent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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