The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographicalGrundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
History
The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographical
Grundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
Greece -- History -- Persian Wars, 500-449 B.C.
which we have deposited our wives and children, will not fall into
the hands of the enemy. And there is this further advantage in the
plan, and one by which you set most store. Whether you remain here, or
whether you fight at the Isthmus, you will be just as much fighting
on behalf of the Peloponnese; and you will not, if you are wise,
attract the enemy towards the Peloponnese. If matters turn out as I
expect, and we win a naval battle, the barbarians will never reach the
Isthmus, nor advance further than Attica, but will retire in disorder:
and we shall be the gainers by the salvation of Megara, Ægina, and
Salamis, at which, according to an oracle, we should defeat the foe.
When men form reasonable plans they usually succeed; but if they form
unreasonable ones, the god refuses to fall in with human fancies.’
When Themistocles had made this speech, the Corinthian Adeimantos
again attacked him, bidding him hold his peace, as he had no
fatherland, and protesting against Eurybiades putting the vote for one
who had no state to represent; for he urged that Themistocles should
show of what state he was envoy, before he gave his vote with the
rest. The point of this reproach was that Athens had been captured and
was in the hands of the foe. On this occasion Themistocles spoke both
long and bitterly against him and the Corinthians, and demonstrated
that the Athenians had a State and country more powerful than that of
Corinth, so long as two hundred ships were manned by them; for none of
the Greeks could resist their attack.
“After this declaration he appealed to Eurybiades, speaking more
earnestly (than before). ‘If you,’ he said, ‘remain here and play the
man, all will be well; but if not, you will bring about the overthrow
of Hellas. For the decision of the war lies with the fleet. Therefore
be persuaded by me.
“‘But if you do not do this, we will take our families and go as
we are to Siris in Italy, which is our land of old, and the oracles
say is fated to be colonized by us. You, when bereft of such allies as
we have been, will remember my words.’
“After this speech of Themistocles Eurybiades changed his mind. My own
view is that he did so, fearing lest the Athenians should desert them
if he took the fleet to the Isthmus; for if the Athenians departed,
the remainder of the fleet was incapable of facing the enemy. He
decided therefore to remain, and give battle there.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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