The Great Pestilence (A.D. 1348-9), Now Commonly Known as the Black DeathGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
The Great Pestilence (A.D. 1348-9), Now Commonly Known as the Black Death
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
Black Death; Diseases and history; Medicine, Medieval
In the year of the visitation Oxford had no fewer than three Mayors.
Richard de Selwood died on the 21st April of this year, and the
burgesses then made choice of [p127] Richard de Cary. Before he
could reach London to take the oath to the King he was taken sick,
and the abbot of Osney was named as Commissioner to attend at Oxford
and administer the oath of office to him. On May 19th the abbot
certified that he had done this, but on the 16th of June, letters
dated from Oxford two days previously were received in London
announcing the Mayor's death and the election of John Dereford in his
place.[227]
Without doubt Oxford had its plague pit like other cities. The late
Professor Thorold Rogers, writing about this pestilence, says: "I
have no doubt that the principal place of burial for Oxford victims
was at some part of New College garden, for when Wykeham bought
the site it appears to have been one which had been previously
populous, but was deserted some thirty years before during the
plague and apparently made a burial ground by the survivors of the
calamity."[228]
FOOTNOTES:
[205] At p. 92 of the printed edition of this chronicle the author
describes the breaking out of the plague in France, just after the
taking of Calais by the English. He attributes the truce between the
French and the English to the epidemic.
[206] _Chronicon Galfridi Le Baker de Swynebroke_, ed. E. M.
Thompson, pp. 98-9.
[207] R. O., Originalia Roll, 24 Ed. III., m. 8.
[208] R. O., Rot. Claus., 25 Ed. III., m. 9.
[209] R. O., Clerical Subsidy, 21/1 (51 Ed. III.)
[210] The author seems to imply that the plague reached Ireland in
1348. It is, however, probable that 1349 was in reality the date,
for in that year, on July 14, Alexander de Biknor, the Archbishop of
Dublin, died, and also the Bishop of Meath in the same month (_cf._
Gams, _Series Episcoporum_, 219.)
[211] Dalkey in the margin.
[212] Friar John Clyn's _Annals of Ireland_ (ed. _Irish Archæological
Society_, 1849).
[213] Rot. Pat., 25 Ed. III., pars 2, m. 19.
[214] _Ibid._, 26 Ed. III., pars 1, m. 11.
[215] R. O., L. T. R. Memoranda Roll, 27 Ed. III., Hilary term, m. 7.
[216] The following is a table showing the Institutions in some
months:—
+------------------------------------------------+
| 1349. |
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
| May. | June.| July.| Aug. | Sept.| Oct. | Nov. |
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
| 5 | 9 | 23 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
[217] Nash, _Worcestershire_, i, p. 226.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account