The Great Pestilence (A.D. 1348-9), Now Commonly Known as the Black DeathGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
The Great Pestilence (A.D. 1348-9), Now Commonly Known as the Black Death
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
Black Death; Diseases and history; Medicine, Medieval
[218] Green (_Worcester_, p. 144) speaks of the measures taken by
the Bishop for the public safety as relieving the city "from an
alarming evil," and by it the parishes of St. Alban, St. Helen, St.
Swithun, St. Martin, St. Nicholas, and All Saints, "whose churchyards
were very confined and not equal to the reception of the parochial
deceased, were permitted to partake of the same advantages of
sepulture. . . . Hence St. Oswald's burial ground has accumulated
that prodigious assemblage of tumulation which, at this time, cannot
be viewed with indifference by the most cursory beholder."
[219] Dated October 26th, 1352.
[220] R. O., L. T. R. Memoranda Roll, 26 Ed. III.
[221] _Ibid._, 28 Ed. III., Mich. term, m. 19.
[222] The following table gives the number of Institutions in some
months:—
+------------------------------------------------+
|April.| May. |June. |July. | Aug. |Sept. | Oct. |
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
| 4 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 7 | 10 |
+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
[223] Dugdale, _Warwickshire_, (ed. Thomas), p. 147.
[224] Wood, _History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford_
(ed. Gutch), p. 449.
[225] Harl. MS., 1900, fol. 2. Trevisa's translation of FitzRalph's
_Propositio coram Papa_: "So yt in my tyme, in ye University of
Oxenford were thrilty thousand scolers at ones, and now beth unneth
six thousand."
[226] Gascoigne, _Loci ex Libro Veritatum_, ed. J. E. Thorold Rogers,
p. 202. The editor on the passage says: "They (_i.e._ the students)
come from all parts of Europe. The number seems incredible, but
Oxfordshire was, to judge from its rating for exceptional taxation,
after Norfolk, then at the best of its industries, the wealthiest
county in England by a considerable proportion. . . . This concourse
of students was diverted by the great plague. . . . I see no reason
to doubt the statement about the exceeding populousness of Oxford in
the first half of the 14th century."
[227] R. O., L. T. R. Memoranda Roll, 23 Ed. III., Mich.
[228] _Six Centuries of Work and Wages_, i, p. 223.
[p128]
CHAPTER VIII.
STORY OF THE DISEASE IN THE REST OF ENGLAND.
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