The Great Revival of the Eighteenth Century: With a supplemental chapter on the revival in AmericaHood, Edwin Paxton
History
The Great Revival of the Eighteenth Century: With a supplemental chapter on the revival in America
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Evangelical Revival
It may be supposed that the Countess of Huntingdon very naturally shared
all Wesley’s prejudices against lay preaching; but she heard Maxfield
preach, and she wrote of him, “God has raised one from the stones to sit
among the princes of the people. He is my astonishment; how is God’s
power shown in weakness!” and she soon set herself to the work of
supplying an order of men, of whom Maxfield was the first to lead the
way. By-and-by came another innovation: the lay evangelists at first
never went into the pulpit, but spoke from among the people, or from the
desk. The first who broke through this usage was Thomas Walsh; we will
say more of him presently. He was a man of deep humility, and his life
reveals entire and extraordinary consecration; but he believed himself
to be an ambassador for Christ, and he walked directly up into the
pulpit, never questioning, but quite disregarding the usual custom. The
majesty of his manner, his solemn, impressive, and commanding eloquence,
forbade all remark; and henceforth all the lay preachers followed his
example. There arose a band of extraordinary men. Let the reader refer
to the chronicles of their lives, and the effects of their labours, and
he will not suppose that he has seen anything in our day at all
approaching to what they were.
Local preachers have now long been part of the great organisation of
Methodism. But in the period to which we refer, it must be remembered
that the pen had not commenced the exercise of its more popular
influence. There were few authors, few journalists, very few really
popular books; these men, then, with their various gifts of elevated
holiness, broad and rugged humour, or glowing imagination, went to and
fro among the people, rousing and instructing the dormant mind of the
country. Then it was Wesley’s great aim to sustain interest by variety.
Wesley himself said that he believed he should preach himself and his
congregation asleep if he were to confine his ministrations to one
pulpit for twelve months. We would take the liberty to say in reference
to this, that it would depend upon whether he kept his own mind fresh
and wakeful during the time. He writes, however: “We have found by long
and constant experience, that a frequent change of teachers is best;
this preacher has one talent, that another. No one whom I ever knew has
all the talents which are needful for beginning, continuing, and
perfecting the work in a whole congregation; neither,” he adds, “can he
find matter for preaching morning and evening, nor will the people come
to hear him; hence he grows cold, and so do the people; whereas if he
never stays more than a fortnight together in one place, he may find
matter enough, and the people will gladly hear him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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