The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873Headley, Joel Tyler
History
The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873
Headley, Joel Tyler
Draft Riot, New York, N.Y., 1863; New York (N.Y.) -- History; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
Still Superintendent Kennedy of the Police Department feared there might
be some difficulty experienced by the officers in charge of the draft,
even if no serious resistance should be offered. Some of the enrolling
officers, a short time previous, while taking the names of those
subject to draft, had been assailed with very abusive language, or their
questions received in sullen silence or answered falsely; fictitious
names often being given instead of the true ones. In the Ninth District,
embracing the lower part of the city, the provost marshal, Captain Joel
T. Erhardt, came near losing his life in the performance of this duty.
At the corner of Liberty Street and Broadway a building was being torn
down, preparatory to the erection of another, and the workmen engaged in
it threatened the enrolling officer who came to take down their names,
with violence, and drove him off.
Captain Erhardt, on the report being made to him, repaired to
head-quarters, and requested of Colonel Nugent a force of soldiers to
protect the officer in the discharge of his duty. But this the latter
declined to do, fearing it would exasperate the men and bring on a
collision, and requested the Captain to go himself, saying, if he did,
there would be no difficulty. Captain Erhardt declined, on the ground
that he was not an enrolling officer. But Colonel Nugent persisting, the
Captain finally told him, if he ordered him, as his superior officer, to
go, he would. Nugent replied that he might so consider it. Erhardt then
said he would go, but only on one condition, that if he got in trouble
and asked for help, he would send him troops. To this he agreed, and
Captain Erhardt proceeded to the building on the corner of Broadway and
Liberty Street, and stepping on a plank that led from the sidewalk to
the floor, asked a man on a ladder for his name. The fellow refused to
answer, when an altercation ensuing, he stepped down, and seizing an
iron bar advanced on the provost marshal. The latter had nothing but a
light Malacca cane in his hand, but as he saw the man meant murder he
drew a pistol from his pocket, and levelled it full at his breast.
This brought him to a halt; and after looking at Erhardt for awhile he
dropped his bar. Erhardt then put up his pistol, and went on with his
enrolling. The man was dogged and angry, and watching his opportunity,
suddenly made a rush at the provost marshal. The latter had only time to
deal him, as he sprang forward, one heavy blow with his cane, when they
closed. In a moment both reeled from the plank and fell to the cellar
beneath, the provost marshal on top. Covered with dirt, he arose and
drew his pistol, and mounted to the sidewalk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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