The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873Headley, Joel Tyler
History
The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873
Headley, Joel Tyler
Draft Riot, New York, N.Y., 1863; New York (N.Y.) -- History; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
The foreman sympathized with the workmen, and Erhardt could do nothing.
Determined to arrest them for resisting the draft, he despatched a
messenger to Colonel Nugent for the promised force. None, however, was
sent. He, in the meantime, stood with drawn pistol facing the men, who
dared not advance on him. Aid not arriving, he sent again, and still
later a third time. He stood thus facing the workmen with his pistol for
three hours, and finally had to leave without making any arrests. This
failure of Colonel Nugent to fulfil his promise and perform his duty
came near costing Erhardt his life, and then and there starting the
riot. The next day he had the foreman arrested, and completed his work
of enrolling.
The time selected for commencing the draft was unfortunate. Saturday, of
all days in the week, was the worst. It was a new thing, and one under
any circumstances calculated to attract universal attention among the
lower classes, and provoke great and angry discussion. Hence, to have
the draft commence on Saturday, and allow the names to be published in
the papers on Sunday morning, so that all could read them, and spend the
day in talking the matter over, and lay plans for future action, was a
most unwise, thoughtless procedure. If there had been any choice as to
the day, one, if possible, should have been chosen that preceded the
busiest day of the week. To have the list of twelve hundred names that
had been drawn read over and commented on all day by men who enlivened
their discussion with copious draughts of bad whiskey, especially when
most of those drawn were laboring-men or poor mechanics, who were
unable to hire a substitute, was like applying fire to gunpowder. If a
well-known name, that of a man of wealth, was among the number, it only
increased the exasperation, for the law exempted every one drawn who
would pay three hundred dollars towards a substitute. This was taking
practically the whole number of soldiers called for out of the laboring
classes. A great proportion of these being Irish, it naturally became an
Irish question, and eventually an Irish riot. It was in their eyes the
game of hated England over again--oppression of Irishmen. This state
of feeling could not be wholly concealed. Kennedy, aware of it, felt
it necessary, on Monday morning, to take some precautionary measures.
Still, in the main, only small squads of policemen were sent to the
various points where the drafting was to take place, and merely to keep
back the crowd and maintain order, in case a few disorderly persons
should attempt to create disturbance. It was true, a rumor had been put
in circulation that a body of men had planned to seize the arsenal, and
Kennedy, as a matter of precaution, sent fifty policemen to occupy
it. But during the morning, word was brought him that the
street-contractor's men in the Nineteenth Ward were not at work. This
looked ominous, and he began to fear trouble. Thinking that Provost
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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