The Great Round World and What Is Going On In It, Vol. 1, No. 19, March 18, 1897: A Weekly Magazine for Boys and GirlsVarious
History
The Great Round World and What Is Going On In It, Vol. 1, No. 19, March 18, 1897: A Weekly Magazine for Boys and Girls
Various
History, Modern -- 19th century -- Juvenile literature -- Periodicals
Group A is to consist of those who are serving their first term of
imprisonment, and who may therefore be supposed to have been led into
crime by others, and not to be so wicked but that a chance remains of
turning them back into the paths of goodness and honesty.
Group B will be made up of men who have been in prison once before, and
for whom there is still hope that they may reform.
Group C will take in the men who have served more than one term of
imprisonment, and whose reform is very doubtful, but even they will be
separated from.
Group D, into which will be put the hardened criminals, who are to be kept
apart, that they may not harm the more innocent prisoners.
The different groups will be kept entirely separated, and those who are
young in crime will never come across the old offenders.
The first group will have the greatest care from the prison officials.
Every effort will be made to guide its members into better ways of life.
They will be looked after by a physician, who will give them plenty of
exercise and training to make their bodies strong. There will be a regular
system for educating them, and training their minds into the knowledge
that to be happy they must be good, and that sensible men will obey the
law.
When they are sent back into the world after their term of imprisonment
is over, they will have learned how to be useful and honest men, and every
effort will be made to help them to lead good lives.
The next, Group B, and also Group C, will be treated in much the same sort
of way as Group A, except that these groups will be disciplined more
severely than the first one.
Little time will be wasted over Group D. The men in it will be treated in
the ordinary way, and the only especial attention they will get will be to
see that they are never mixed with the other groups.
It is hoped that, through these means, many men who are not really
criminals at heart may be brought back to decency and good citizenship.
New York State is not alone in this desire to reform its criminals.
Last year, two Houses of Reform were established in Kentucky, one for boys
and one for girls. These prisons are situated in healthy parts of the
country, and they are built on what is called the "Cottage Family Plan."
This means that they are divided into cottages, each of which holds about
twenty-six criminals. Locks, bolts, and bars are not used any more than
necessary. Each cottage is in the care of a matron, who has orders to keep
it as much like a home as possible.
The young prisoners are taught to be good citizens, and the result has
been very fine.
* * * * *
We were talking about right whales not very long ago. Now, if we may
believe what we hear, a fine large right whale has been caught off the
Long Island coast, and the fishermen are highly pleased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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