The Great Round World and What Is Going On In It, Vol. 2, No. 24, June 16, 1898: A Weekly Magazine for Boys and GirlsVarious
History
The Great Round World and What Is Going On In It, Vol. 2, No. 24, June 16, 1898: A Weekly Magazine for Boys and Girls
Various
History, Modern -- 19th century -- Juvenile literature -- Periodicals
Some very interesting questions have arisen in reference to the
difference of time between Manila and New York. The difference between
Manila and New York is about eleven hours; when it is five in the
morning in Manila, it is four in the afternoon with us. In order to
change Manila time to our time we must deduct about eleven hours. This
is all very simple so far as hours are concerned; but when we try to
find out what day it is we run against a more complicated matter, for
there is a certain place, or rather a certain mysterious line, which the
great nations have agreed upon as the international date line. This date
line is supposed to be the 180th meridian longitude reckoning from
Greenwich; but this meridian is not actually followed, for in the case
of the Philippine Islands it takes a long sweep, and passes to the west
of them, and, in consequence, there is a difference of nearly a whole
day between Manila and Hong-Kong, although the actual difference of time
is but about half an hour. This difference causes all kinds of
complications there, in that Hong-Kong and Manila are so near each
other. A telegram dated at Hong-Kong, say, the 1st of May at one
o'clock, will reach us April 30th; if sent direct to Manila it would
reach there apparently nearly twenty-four hours before it was sent, for
when it is Monday in Manila it is Tuesday in Hong-Kong. This will
account for the receipt of the despatch in reference to Commodore
Dewey's victory dated Hong-Kong, May 2d, stating that the bombardment
was then taking place, whereas it was really Sunday, May 1st, in Manila.
The necessity for having an international date line can best be
understood if you will imagine yourself travelling around the world in
some sort of a conveyance which enables you to keep pace with the sun;
say, for instance, your start is on a Monday, with the sun directly over
your head. If it were not for the international date line it would
always be Monday to you; instead of this, each time that you cross the
180th meridian the day changes.
* * * * *
[Illustration: A NATIVE OF THE PHILIPPINES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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