In the mean time, Bomilcar, who commanded the Carthaginian fleet, and
had made a second voyage to Carthage, to bring a new supply, returned
with a hundred and thirty ships and seven hundred transports. He
was prevented by contrary winds from doubling the Cape of Pachynus.
Epicydes, who was afraid that if these winds continued, this fleet
might be discouraged, and return to Africa, left Achradina to the
care of the generals of the mercenary troops, and went to Bomilcar,
whom he persuaded to try the event of a naval battle, as soon as
the weather would permit. Marcellus, seeing that the troops of the
Sicilians increased every day, and that if he stayed and suffered
himself to be shut up in Syracuse, he should be pressed by sea and
land, resolved, though not so strong in ships, to oppose the passage
of the Carthaginian fleet. As soon as the high winds abated, Bomilcar
stood out to sea, in order to double the cape; but when he saw the
Roman ships advancing in good order, on a sudden, on what account is
not known, he took to flight, sent orders to the transports to return
to Africa, and sought refuge himself in Tarentum. Epicydes, completely
disappointed in his great hopes, and apprehensive of returning into
a city already half-taken, made all sail for Agrigentum, rather with
the design of awaiting the event of the siege than of making any new
attempt from that point. When it became known in the camp of the
Sicilians that Epicydes had quitted Syracuse, and the Carthaginians
Sicily, they sent deputies to Marcellus, after having sounded the
disposition of the besieged, to treat upon the conditions on which
Syracuse should surrender. It was agreed with unanimity enough on
both sides, that what had appertained to the kings should belong to
the Romans, and that the Sicilians should retain all the rest, with
their laws and liberty. After these preliminaries, they demanded a
conference with those to whom Epicydes had intrusted the government in
his absence. They told them they had been sent by the army to Marcellus
and the inhabitants of Syracuse, in order that all the Sicilians, as
well within as without the city, might have the same fate, and that no
separate convention might be made. Having been permitted to enter the
city and confer with their friends and relations, after having informed
them of what they had already agreed with Marcellus, and giving them
assurances that their lives would be safe, they persuaded them to begin
by removing the three governors Epicydes had left in his place, which
was immediately put in execution. After this, having assembled the
people, they represented that if the Romans had undertaken the siege
of Syracuse, it was out of affection, not enmity, to the Syracusans;
that it was not till after they had been apprised of the oppression
they suffered from Hippocrates and Epicydes, those ambitious agents
of Hannibal, and afterwards of Hieronymus, that they had taken arms,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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