During civil troubles, party animosities are more ardent in councils
than in camps; the rigour of political principles there yields more
easily to the generous sentiments which a military life establishes
reciprocally between soldier and soldier. Kellermann endeavoured for a
long time to bend the inflexibility of the commissioners; he could not
succeed. In the mean time, the Lyonnais never ceased to express their
devotion to the National Convention; they accepted the constitution
of 1793 in primary assemblies, they celebrated the anniversary of the
10th of August, burnt all feudal titles, and invited Kellermann to be
present at that fête. They kept up with him a regular correspondence,
although they refused to hold any with the Conventional commissioners;
they sought to reunite themselves with the neighbouring departments;
but terror had combined all the inhabitants against them. At length,
on receiving the last propositions of the Conventional deputies, which
were equivalent to surrendering themselves at discretion, they replied:
“Citizens, representatives of the people, your propositions are still
more atrocious than your conduct; we await you; you will not reach
us but over heaps of slain, or the cause of liberty and the republic
will triumph.” From that time all hope of accommodation vanished; the
parties prepared for attack and defence. Warlike enthusiasm fired every
heart in Lyons; the young man who would not have devoted himself to
all the dangers of the good cause, would have been expelled from his
family as well as from the city. Women appeared upon the breach; a
public military chest was formed. The insufficiency of the current coin
was covered by the notes of the principal merchants; a considerable
quantity of provisions of all kinds was brought in, at great expense,
but by no means abundant enough for so immense a population. Lyons,
situated at the confluence of the Saône and the Rhône, is dominated
on the north by the heights which cover a part of its faubourgs; an
engineer named Chennelette traced a plan for redoubts over all this
front: they were erected with astonishing celerity. The houses were
embattlemented, batteries were built, artillery was cast, powder
was manufactured; everything denoted a determination for a vigorous
resistance. All who held in Lyons either administrative or military
posts, knew that there existed no capitulation for them; and they
prepared for defence to the death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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