The part of the city situated on the south was occupied by the rich
commercial houses; the Rhône covered all this front; but, on the
opposite side, the bank is uncovered; the buildings, badly protected
by the batteries erected on the quay of the Rhône, were left exposed
to the destructive fire which the besiegers would soon direct against
them. The _corps d’armée_ of the Centre, commanded by Kellermann,
formed the principal attack to the east of the isthmus, between the
union of the Rhône and the Saône, at the faubourg of La Croix-Rousse.
On the north, the quarter of Fouvières, comprised in the great creek
formed by the course of the waters of the Saône, was attacked by the
faubourg of Vaise. Another attack at the confluence of the two rivers
confined the besieged within the lands newly recovered from the waters
by the engineer Purache. The besieging troops were established in
the villages of Oullins and Sainte-Foi. In the latter days of the
siege, the approaches came up to the point of the isthmus, and the
batteries of the besiegers cut off all that part of the city from the
inhabitants. On the south, upon the left bank of the Rhône, which
defended that front, batteries for bombs and firing red-hot shot were
placed. Lyons had armed about twenty-five thousand men, commanded by
Prëcy, an old soldier, Virieu, an ex-constituent, and Nervo. The civil
and administrative authorities, who necessarily took a great part in
the resolutions formed, and even in the operations, were not admitted
entirely into the secrets of the military leaders, and the threads of
the correspondences which were maintained out of the city were not in
their hands: there the insurrection was combined with the movements
of the enemies’ armies in Savoy. It was proposed that the Prussians
and Austrians should drive the French from the lines of Weissemberg,
whilst a _corps d’armée_, commanded by the prince de Condé, should
surprise Huninguen, cross Franche-Comté without stopping for sieges,
and should advance towards Lyons. But the ill-success of the preceding
year had made these powers circumspect upon such bold questions. This
movement failed, as did another, which was to originate in an auxiliary
gathering of emigrants, got together in Switzerland. The Helvetic body
persisted in its neutrality, and refused to allow the passage of these
troops. The Lyonnais had taken up important military positions; their
posts advanced considerably beyond the extent of the city, so as to
favour their communications with Montbrison and Saint-Etienne, whence
they drew their provisions. They occupied the bridge of Oullins, at
a league from Lyons, with the heights of Sainte-Foi and those of La
Croix-Rousse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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