The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Throughout the strike zone general disappointment was expressed by the
steel workers at the apparent lack of sympathy with their cause shown by
the officials of the Brotherhoods. The steel workers, bitterly oppressed
for a generation and fighting desperately towards the light in the face
of unheard-of opposition, turned instinctively for aid to their closely
related, powerfully organized fellow workers, the railroad men. And the
latter could easily have lent them effective, if not decisive assistance
without violating a contract or in any way endangering their standing.
It was not to be expected that the trunk line men, working as they were
under government agreements, would refuse to haul the scab steel; but
there were many other ways, perfectly legitimate under current
trade-union practice and ethics, in which help could have been given;
yet it was not. From Youngstown and elsewhere the railroad men who did
go on strike in the mill yards complained with bitterness that they were
neglected and denied strike benefits, and that the rule that no road man
should do work around the mills not customary before the strike was
flagrantly violated. Usually the rank and file were strongly disposed to
assist the hard-pressed steel workers, and they could have everywhere
wonderfully stiffened the strike, but the necessary encouragement and
cooperation from the several headquarters was lacking. Truth demands
that these unpleasant things be set down. Labor can learn and progress
only through a frank acknowledgment and discussion of its weaknesses,
mistakes and failures.
In addition to all their other handicaps the Pittsburgh district
strikers had to contend with a particularly treacherous local press.
Everywhere our daily papers are newspapers only by courtesy of a
misapplied term. They are sailing under false colors. Pretending to be
purveyors of unbiased accounts of current happenings, they are in
reality merely propaganda organs, twisting, garbling and suppressing
facts and information in the manner best calculated to further the
interests of the employing class. The whole newsgathering and
distributing system is a gigantic mental prostitution. Consequently,
considering the issues involved, it was not surprising to see the big
daily papers take such a decided stand against the steel workers.
Everywhere in steel districts the papers were bad enough, but those in
the Pittsburgh district outstripped all the rest. They gave themselves
over body and soul to the service of the Steel Trust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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