The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
"Mr. Foster," I said, "I am going to be perfectly frank with
you. I know your strike's a fizzle of course, but I know
more. I not only take pains to read the telegraphic
dispatches of the news from the managers of the steel mills,
but I keep the clippings. I have the history of your strike
in cold print. Hardly anybody struck anyhow, in most places,
except some foreigners; and then they began at once to go
back in thousands and thousands and new thousands every day
for months. If you claim there were 300,000 strikers, I
don't care. I've counted up the fellows that went back to
work, and I've totalled them up day by day. They're a little
over 4,800,000. So you're pretty far behind."
But despite everything--the suppression of free speech and free
assembly, Cossack terrorism, official tyranny, prostitution of the
courts, attacks from the lying press, and all the rest of it--the steel
workers in the immediate Pittsburgh district (comprising the towns along
the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers from Apollo to Monessen) made a
splendid fight. The very pressure seemed to hold them the better
together. Their ranks were never really broken, the strike being
weakened only by a long, costly wearing-away process. The stampede back
to work, so eagerly striven for by the employers, did not materialize.
In the beginning of the strike the Pittsburgh district was the weakest
point in the battle line; at the end it was one of the very strongest.
* * * * *
The Chicago district struck very well, but it weakened earlier than
others. This was because the employers scored a break-through at Indiana
Harbor and Gary, particularly the latter place, which shattered the
whole line.
Gary, the great western stronghold of the United States Steel
Corporation, was the storm center of the Chicago district at all times.
Hardly had the organization campaign begun in 1918, when the Gary
_Tribune_ bitterly assailed the unions, accusing them of advocating
evasion of the draft, discouragement of liberty bond sales, and general
opposition to the war program. These lies were run in a full page
editorial in English, and repeated in a special eight page supplement
containing sixteen languages, a half page to each. Many thousands of
copies were scattered broadcast. Other attacks in a similar vein
followed. It was a foul blast straight from the maw of the Steel Trust.
Incidentally it created a situation which shows how the steel men
control public opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive