The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
The so-called foreigners have great respect for law and
authority, especially military authority, which plays such a
big part in their native environments. The U. S. Steel
Corporation did not fail to take advantage of this. In the
first place they gave out the impression that the letters
"U. S." in the corporation's name indicated that it was
owned by the U. S. Government, and that the Government
soldiers being in town meant that any one interfering with
the steel company's affairs would be deported or sent to
Fort Leavenworth.
Then a mill superintendent would take a squad of soldiers
and go to the home of a striker. The soldiers would be lined
up in front of the house; the superintendent would go in. He
would tell John that he came to give him his last chance to
return to work, saying that if he refused he would either go
to jail or be deported. Then he would take John to the
window and show him the row of soldiers. John would look at
the wife and kids and make up his mind that his first duty
was to them; that was what the strike was for anyway. So he
would put on his coat and go back to the mills. Then the
superintendent would go to the next house and repeat the
performance.
Such tactics, coupled with spectacular midnight raids to "unearth" the
widely advertised "red" plotters,--conveniently ignored until the
strike,--the suppression of meetings, limitations on picketing, and the
hundred forms of studied intimidation practiced by the soldiery, in a
few weeks broke the backbone of the strike. And while the regular troops
operated so successfully and systematically against the workers in Gary,
the militia did almost as well in Indiana Harbor, where the strike also
cracked.
The great reactionary interests which backed General Wood for the
Republican presidential nomination, including the Steel Trust, are
giving him boundless credit for breaking the steel strike in Gary.
Consequently there are many workers who believe the whole affair was
staged to further his political fortunes. If not, how did it happen that
the militia, who could have handled the situation easily, were sent out
of Gary to make room for his regulars? And why was it that before there
was a sign of trouble General Wood had formed his provisional regiment,
shipped it from Fort Dodge to Fort Sheridan, and made other active
preparations to invade Gary? And then, how did it come that he took
charge of the situation in person, when at best it was only a colonel's
job? In fact, how about the whole wretched business? Was it merely a
political stunt to give General Wood the publicity that came to him for
it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account