The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
It has been charged that the unions neglected the American steel workers
and concentrated upon the organization of the foreigners. If anything,
the reverse is true; for by far the weight of the appeal made was to the
English speaking elements. Every piece of literature put out stressed
heavily the English language. Of twenty-five National Committee district
and local secretaries, only three were born in Europe; of a dozen
Amalgamated Association organizers, not one spoke anything but English,
and of the crew as a whole, over 80 per cent. were American born. By its
very nature such an organizing force had to make strong appeal to the
American workers. In fact, the foreigners constantly insisted upon this,
because, strangers in a strange land, they always crave and seek
American co-operation in their union movements. That this co-operation
was not more in evidence in the steel campaign was the cause of much
bitter complaint among them.
* * * * *
But if the Americans and skilled workers generally proved indifferent
union men in the steel campaign, the foreign, unskilled workers covered
themselves with glory. Throughout the whole affair they showed an
understanding discipline, courage and tenacity of purpose that compared
favorably with that shown in any organized effort ever put forth by
workingmen on this continent. Beyond question they displayed trade-union
qualities of the very highest type. Their solidarity was unbreakable;
their fighting spirit invincible. They nobly struggled onward in the
face of difficulties that would try the stoutest hearts. They proved
themselves altogether worthy of the best American labor traditions.
Thousands of them were intending to return to Europe shortly and
apparently had slight reason to establish good conditions here; but they
fought on, many spending their little savings during the strike, and
thus postponing indefinitely the long-looked-for trip to the homelands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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