The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
The commissariat was in operation from October 26 until January 31,
three weeks after the strike had ended. It was continued through this
extra period in order to help to their feet the destitute strikers who
had fought so nobly. Probably nothing done by the unions in the entire
campaign won them so much good will with the steel workers as this one
act.
The total cost of operating the commissariat was $348,509.42. The
significance of this figure stands out when it is reduced to a per man
basis. At the strike's start there were 365,600 men out, and at its
finish about 100,000. Considering that few serious breaks occurred until
the eighth to tenth weeks, a fair average for the whole period would be
about 250,000. Accordingly, this would give (disregarding the three
weeks after January 8) a total relief cost of a fraction less than $1.40
per man for the entire fifteen weeks of the strike, or about one day's
strike benefits of an ordinary union. Reduced to a weekly basis, it
amounts to but 9-1/3 cents for each striker. Just how unusually small
this sum is may be judged from the fact that the International Molders'
Union paid the few men it had on strike regular benefits of $9.00 per
week after the first week. The fact is that, except for a small,
impoverished minority, the steel workers made their long, hard fight
virtually upon their own resources.[26]
To help finance the commissariat the American Federation of Labor was
requested to issue a general appeal for funds, which it did. Then, to
add force to this call, the National Committee recruited and put in the
field a corps of solicitors, including among others, Anton Johannson, J.
D. Cannon, J. W. Brown, J. G. Sause, Jennie Matyas and G. A. Gerber. At
a meeting in Madison Square Garden on November 8 a collection of
$150,000 was taken up. Many local unions, notably those of Altoona, Pa.,
gave half their local treasuries and assessed their members one day's
pay each. The Marine Engineers, local 33 of New York, contributed
$10,000; the International Fur Workers' Union $20,000; the International
Ladies Garment Workers' Union, $60,000; and the Amalgamated Clothing
Workers of America, $100,000. All these donations were highly
praiseworthy, but especially the last one mentioned, because the
organization making it is not affiliated to, nor even in good grace
with, the A. F. of L.
The total amount collected and turned over to the National Committee was
$418,141.14. This more than covered the entire cost of the commissariat,
leaving $69,631.42 to be applied to other expenses. Thus, taking them as
a whole, the co-operating international unions in the National Committee
were not required to pay a penny to the feeding of the strikers and
their families. The commissariat was a monument to the solidarity of
Labor generally with the embattled steel workers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account