The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
For the above bodies almost the sole expense during the organizing
period was for maintaining organizers. Forty would be a fair average of
the number of these men actually kept at the steel industry work. In the
earlier part of the campaign the number was far less; in the later part,
considerably more. The cost of maintaining them per month may be set at
not more than $400.00 each, for salaries and general expenses. Thus, for
the 13-3/4 months of the organizing period the expense to the A. F. of
L. and co-operating unions for this item would be about $220,000, or 88
cents per man organized. This is a top figure.
During the strike period, on an average, 75 organizers were kept in the
field by these bodies. Due to increases in wages, etc., their upkeep
should be calculated at about $500.00 per month each. For 4-1/4 months,
September 22 to January 31, our strike period, this would amount to
$159,375. To this should be added $100,000, which according to reports
received approximates what the organizations paid in strike benefits and
donations direct to their strikers and not through the office of the
National Committee. This would make their total expenditures for the
strike period $259,375, or slightly less than $1.04 per striker. Adding
together the amounts for the organizing period and the strike period, we
arrive at a grand total of $479,375, or $1.92 per man, spent during the
entire campaign by the A. F. of L. and co-operating internationals.
The figures for the A. F. of L. and co-operating internationals are
estimates,--the constant shifting of organizers during the campaign,
their widely varying rates of pay, etc., making accuracy impossible. But
from my knowledge of what went on I will venture that the figures cited
are close enough to the reality to give a fair conception of this class
of expenditures.
Combining the National Committee expenditures with those of the A. F. of
L. and co-operating unions, we arrive at the following totals:
ORGANIZING PERIOD:
_Expenditures_ _Per Man_
By Nat. Com. $ 73,139.66 $.29
By A. F. L. & Unions 220,000.00 .88
------------------------- -------------
Total cost of organizing work $293,139.66 $1.17
STRIKE PERIOD:
By Nat. Com. $452,563.06 $1.81
By A. F. L. & Unions 259,375.00 1.04
------------------------- ------------
Total cost of strike $711,938.06 $2.85
WHOLE CAMPAIGN:
Total cost to Nat. Com., ------------------------- ------------
A. F. L. & Unions $1,005,007.72 $4.02
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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