The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
When the steel unions end their present educational campaign and launch
the next big drive to organize the steel workers (which should be in a
year or two) they ought to be prepared to meet the formidable employer
combinations sure to be arrayed against them by opposing to them still
more formidable labor combinations. The twenty-four unions should by
then be so allied with the miners' and railroad men's organizations that
should it come to a strike these two powerful groups of unions would
rally to their aid and paralyse the steel industry completely by
depriving it of those essentials without which it cannot operate, fuel
and rail transportation. How effective such assistance would be was well
indicated by the speedy and wholesale shutting down of steel mills,
first during the general strike of bituminous miners in November and
December of 1919, and then during the "outlaw" railroad strike in April,
1920. With such a combination of allied steel, mine and railroad workers
confronting them, there is small likelihood that the steel companies (or
the public at large) would consider the question of the steel workers'
right to organize of sufficient importance to fight about. Mr. Gary
might then be brought to a realization that this is not Czarist Russia,
and that the men in his mills must be granted their human rights.
That the miners and railroaders have sufficient interests at stake to
justify their entrance into such a combination no union man of heart
will attempt to deny. Not to speak of the general duty of all unionists
to extend help to brothers in trouble, the above-mentioned groups have
the most powerful reasons of their own to work for the organization of
the steel industry. The United States Steel Corporation and so-called
"independent" steel mills are the stronghold of industrial autocracy in
America. Every union in the labor movement directly suffers their evil
effects in lower wages, longer hours and more difficult struggles for
the right to organize than they otherwise would have. No union will be
safe until these mills are under the banner of Organized Labor. Beyond
question the organization of the steel workers would tremendously
benefit the miners and railroaders. The latter cannot possibly do too
much to assist in bringing it about. It is their own fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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