The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
November 19th, 1919.
Agreement entered into between the Bethlehem Steel Company
of Sparrows' Point, Maryland, and its employees, governing
wages and conditions in the Sheet and Tin mills, and Tin
House Department.
1. It is agreed that the wages and conditions agreed upon
between the Western Sheet and Tin Plate Manufacturers'
Association and the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel
and Tin Workers, as agreed upon in the Atlantic City
Conference, June, 1919, will be the prices and conditions
paid to the employees in the above-mentioned departments.
2. That the company will also agree to the re-instatement of
all their former employees, such as seek employment without
any discrimination.
3. The above Agreement to expire June 30th, 1920.
During the strike the general officers of the Amalgamated Association
never tired of telling how sacred they considered their contracts with
the employers, and did not hesitate to jeopardize the strike by living
up to them most strictly. But when it came to their obligations to the
other trades it was a different story. They well knew, when they tried
to make separate settlements with the U. S. Steel and Bethlehem
Companies, that they were violating solemn agreements which they had
entered into with the other trades in the industry, not to speak of
fundamental principles of labor solidarity.
The national officials in question looked with undisguised jealousy upon
the growth to importance of other unions in the industry where their own
organization had operated alone so long. They lost no love on the
National Committee. In fact more than one of their number seemed to take
particular delight in placing obstructions in its way. If they wanted
to see the steel industry organized they certainly showed it in a
peculiar manner. A goodly share of my time--not to speak of that of
others--was spent plugging the holes which they punched through the
dike. And apparently they always had the hearty support of their fellow
officers. It is only fair to say, however, that the lesser officials and
the rank and file of the Amalgamated Association strongly favored the
National Committee movement and gave it their loyal cooperation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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