The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Progress and organization in the steel industry are to be achieved not
by splitting the ranks and dividing the forces, but by consolidating and
extending them. The only rational hope in the situation lies in a firm
federation of all the trades in the industry, allied with the miners and
railroad men in such fashion that they will extend help in case of
trouble. The steel workers are fast recovering from their defeat. The
educational campaign is getting results, and the work should be made a
permanent institution until the industry is organized. For the
Amalgamated Association to desert the field now is suicidal. It is
worse; it is a crime against the labor movement. It will break up the
campaign and throw the steel workers, helpless, upon the mercy of Gary
and his fellow exploiters. Organized Labor should not permit it. The
time is past when a few short-sighted union officials can block the
organization of a great industry.
FOOTNOTES:
[29] Quoted from _The Coopers' Journal_ for February, 1920.
[30] For important details, see article entitled "The Broken Pledge," by
Samuel Gompers, in the _American Federationist_, January, 1920.
[31] Pittsburgh _Post_, April 15, 1920.
[32] Pittsburgh _Chronicle-Telegraph_, April 15, 1920.
[33] In connection with this matter I promptly called Mr. Palmer a liar,
a statement which was widely carried by the press. Our would-be tyrant
swallowed it. In the situation two courses were open to him: If his
accusations against me were true, under his own interpretation of the
Lever law he was duty-bound to arrest me; and if they were not true,
common justice demanded that he admit the incorrectness of the
statements he had sent flying through the press, attacking me. But he
has done neither. And in the meantime I have been subjected to a storm
of journalistic abuse. For example, says the Donora, Pa. _Herald_ of
April 16: "Wm. Z. Foster seems determined to have that little revolution
if he has to get out and start one himself. About the best remedy for
that bird would be one of those old-fashioned hangings."
One can readily imagine how quickly the wheels of justice would have
whirled and how speedily the editor would have been clapped into jail
were such an incitement to murder printed in a labor journal. But When
the case in point was called to the attention of the Pittsburgh
officials of the Department of Justice they could do nothing about it.
Nor could those of the Post Office Department, although the Donora
_Herald_ circulates through the mails. Similarly the county and state
officials could see no cause for action. Finally the opportunities for
relief sifted down to a libel suit. And what chance has a workingman in
such a suit against a henchman of the Steel Trust in the heart of
Pennsylvania's black steel district?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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