The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
[34] In the report included at the end of Chapter VI, the Amalgamated
Association is shown to have enrolled 70,026 members during the
campaign. But, for the reasons cited, the figure is far too low.
President Tighe gave a better idea of the number when, testifying before
the Senate Committee, he said (Hearings, page 353) that the secretary
had told him "that he had already issued in the neighborhood of 150,000
dues cards," and could not get them printed fast enough. For each man of
this army of members, the national headquarters of the Amalgamated
Association received two dollars. Yet in return the officials in charge,
throughout the entire movement, gave the National Committee directly
only $11,881.81 to work with. Of this, $3,881.81 was for organizing
expenses, and $8,000.00 was to feed and furnish legal help to the great
multitudes of strikers, half of whom were members of the Amalgamated
Association. What strike help was extended in other directions was
correspondingly scanty. The balance of the funds taken in is still in
its treasury.
XIV
IN CONCLUSION
THE POINT OF VIEW--ARE THE TRADE UNIONS REVOLUTIONARY
--CAMOUFLAGE IN SOCIAL WARS--RUINOUS DUAL
UNIONISM--RADICALS SHOULD STRENGTHEN TRADE UNIONS--THE
ENGLISH RENAISSANCE--TOM MANN'S WORK
For those progressives who will look upon the steel campaign from an
evolutionary standpoint--that is by a comparison with past
experiences--it will stand out in its true light as marking a great
advance in trade-union methods and practices. It is true that the unions
in the campaign made many mistakes, quarreled seriously among
themselves, and put forth only a fraction of their real strength; but
when one considers that they substituted a group of twenty-four unions
for individual action in other campaigns; established a standard
initiation fee instead of the multitude that existed before; adopted
modern methods of organizing in place of the antiquated system
previously prevailing; organized a joint commissariat, carried on a
successful organizing campaign and waged a great strike together, one
must admit that a tremendous stride forward has been made. The
conclusion is bound to be optimistic and full of enthusiasm for the
future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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