The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Nowhere are the workers more ruthlessly robbed and exploited by their
employers than in the steel industry. Speaking recently in Brooklyn on
the subject of profiteering, Mr. Basil Manly, formerly Joint Chairman of
the National War Labor Board, cited Page 367 of the Treasury report as
showing one steel company "earning" $14,549,952 in 1917 on a capital of
$5,000, or a profit of 290,999 per cent. As the department conveniently
suppresses all details, it is impossible to learn the name of this
company or how it made such fabulous profits. On the same page appeared
another steel company with a profit rate of 20,180 per cent. Speaking of
the United States Steel Corporation's returns, which of course were
garbled so that no outsider could understand them, Mr. Manly said:
For this reason I am unable to tell you, on the basis of the
Treasury Department's figures, what the net income of the
Steel Corporation is, but on the basis of its own published
report I can tell you that in two years, 1916 and 1917, the
net profits of the Steel Corporation, after payment of
interest on bonds and after making allowance for all charges
growing out of the installation of special war facilities,
amounted to $888,931,511. This is more by $20,000,000 than
the total capital stock of the Steel Corporation (which is
$868,583,600). In other words, in 1916 and 1917 every dollar
of the capital stock of the Steel Corporation was paid for
in net profits. In this connection it should be remembered
that when the Steel Corporation was formed its entire
$500,000,000 worth of common stock represented nothing but
water.
The other steel companies did as well or better, proportionately. W.
Jett Lauck, acting on behalf of the railroad workers, submitted figures
to the United States Railroad Labor Board (A. P. dispatches May 19,
1920) showing that during the years 1916-18 the Bethlehem Steel
Corporation "earned" average annual profits of $29,000,000, or six times
its pre-war average. In 1916 its profits amounted to 146 per cent. on
its capital stock. Our Johnstown friend, the Cambria Steel Company, in
1916-17 cleaned up $50,000,000 on $45,000,000 capital stock; while the
Lackawanna, Republic, Colorado Fuel and Iron, Jones and Laughlin,
Crucible, etc., companies made similar killings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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