The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
As against useless, non-producing drones getting these millions, the
great mass of workers actually operating the industry were receiving the
beggarly wages of from 42 to 48 cents per hour. They had received no
increase for a year before the strike, notwithstanding the skyrocketing
cost of living. Yet the Senate Committee could discover no discontent at
this condition nor see any injustice in it. Upon page 10 of its report
appears the startling statement that "The question of wages is not
involved in this controversy." Forty-two cents per hour would hardly buy
cigars for these smug, well-fed gentlemen; still they would have us
conclude that it is enough for a steel worker to raise a family upon.
The fact is, of course, that an increase in wages was a cardinal demand
of the strikers, even though the Senate Committee did not get to learn
of it.[13] And so great was the steel workers' need for more money that
the strike had scarcely ended when the United States Steel Corporation,
followed soon after by the "independents," granted its lesser skilled
help 10 per cent. increase in wages, and promised "an equitable
adjustment" to the widely advertised small minority of highly paid men.
Part of the strike-breaking strategy of the Steel Trust was to alienate
public sympathy from the strike by denouncing it as an incipient
revolution which had to be put down at all costs. Public opinion was
already violently inflamed against everything savoring no matter how
slightly of radicalism, and it was not difficult for the reactionary
newspapers to make the steel strike unpopular, even as they had, under
various pretexts, the movements of the miners and railroad men of the
period. One weapon they used extensively against the steel strike was an
almost forgotten pamphlet, "Syndicalism," written by Earl C. Ford and
myself eight years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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