The upper portion of the compound vessel consisted of decks and quarters
for passengers and crew and holds for freight. These were all comprised
within a vast upper hull, which rested upon the lower hull containing
the motive power, the only point of contact being an enormous
ball-and-socket joint. Thus, no matter how much the lower hull might
roll and pitch and toss, the upper hull remained level and comparatively
undisturbed.
Not only were comfort to passengers and security to movable freight
gained by this arrangement of the compound vessel, but it was now
possible to build the lower hull of much less size than had been the
custom in the former days of steamships, when the hull had to be large
enough to contain everything. As the more modern hull held nothing but
the machinery, it was small in comparison with the superincumbent upper
hull, and thus the force of the engine, once needed to propel a vast
mass through the resisting medium of the ocean, was now employed upon a
comparatively small hull, the great body of the vessel meeting with no
resistance except that of the air.
It was not necessary that the two parts of these compound vessels
should always be the same. The upper hulls belonging to one of the
transatlantic lines were generally so constructed that they could be
adjusted to any one of their lower or motive-power hulls. Each hull had
a name of its own, and so the combination name of the entire vessel was
frequently changed.
It was not three o'clock when the Euterpe-Thalia passed through the
Narrows and moved slowly towards her pier on the Long Island side of
the city. The quarantine officers, who had accompanied the vessel on her
voyage, had dropped their report in the official tug which had met the
vessel on her entrance into the harbor, and as the old custom-house
annoyances had long since been abolished, most of the passengers were
prepared for a speedy landing.
One of these passengers--a man about thirty-five--stood looking out
over the stern of the vessel instead of gazing, as were most of his
companions, towards the city which they were approaching. He looked out
over the harbor, under the great bridge gently spanning the distance
between the western end of Long Island and the New Jersey shore--its
central pier resting where once lay the old Battery--and so he gazed
over the river, and over the houses stretching far to the west, as if
his eyes could catch some signs of the country far beyond. This
was Roland Clewe, the hero of our story, who had been studying and
experimenting for the past year in the scientific schools and workshops
of Germany. It was towards his own laboratory and his own workshops,
which lay out in the country far beyond the wide line of buildings and
settlements which line the western bank of the Hudson, that his heart
went out and his eyes vainly strove to follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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