Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
Then the necessity of a National organization became manifest. Several
Unions, moved by the same spirit, took hold of this matter about the
same time. A call for a meeting of delegates of the various local
bodies, to meet at 112 East Randolph street, Chicago, on February 22,
1886, was issued, and in response thereto a large assemblage of
representative switchmen met at the place on the day named. The meeting
lasted eight days, and was quite harmonious and exceedingly
enthusiastic. The Convention was called to order by Mr. John Drury, who
stated that the object was to amalgamate the different organizations
into one grand body, whose authority should extend throughout the United
States. The Convention was duly organized by the election of Mr. John
Drury as Chairman, Mr. James A. Healey, of Chicago, as Secretary, Mr.
Joseph D. Hill, of Kansas City, Reading Clerk, and Mr. M. J. Keegan,
Sergeant-at-Arms. A Constitution and By-Laws were adopted, and the
following grand officers elected for the current year: Grand Master,
James L. Monaghan; Vice-Grand Master and Instructor, John Drury; Grand
Secretary and Treasurer, John Downey. Board of Directors, M. J. Keegan,
of Chicago; James A. Kelly, of Chicago; W. A. Simmons, of Chicago; James
A. Healey, of Chicago; Joseph D. Hill, of Kansas City; J. L. Hyer, of
Rock Island, and W. R. Davison, of Joliet. A great deal of important
business was transacted in secret session pertaining to the Order, after
which the Grand Lodge resolved to aid Mr. C. R. Wooldridge in the
publication of a monthly magazine devoted to the interests of the Order.
A uniform pin was adopted, and an invitation to attend the second annual
ball, given by local Lodge No. 1, in honor of the Grand Lodge, was
accepted with thanks. The Convention then adjourned, to meet in Kansas
City, Monday, September 20, 1886.
James L. Monaghan, the first Grand Master, graduated from the public
schools of Philadelphia, and studied law for two years. Bad health,
however, compelled him to abandon an indoor life, and he took to
railroading. He first did duty as a clerk, but found that was little
better for him than the law, and he then entered the service as a
switchman on the P., W. & B. Ry. He came West in 1879, and has been
prominently identified with the switchmen and their organizations until
November, 1888, when he was elected to the lower house of the Illinois
Legislature. He was succeeded in the office by Frank Sweeney, of
Minneapolis.
John Drury, the first Vice-Grand Master, is an Englishman. He first
entered upon railroad work as a brakeman on the Grand Trunk of Canada.
As an organizer during the early days, John Drury was eminently
successful, and the Association progressed in a surprising manner during
the first year of its National existence. The First Annual Convention
was held at Kansas City, September 20, 1886, and was composed of
delegates from twenty-five Lodges. This represented the growth of the
Order for one year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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